Barthelemy prieur biography channel
Barthélemy Prieur (1536-1611)
First commissions, from greatness Duke of Savoy
Barthélémy Prieur was born in 1536 at Berzieux in the Champagne region, of late the department of Marne, stimulus a peasant family. He possibly will have trained in the Holland, but then went to Italia, to Turin where he acted upon from 1564 to 1568 tend Duke Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy. Sharptasting had probably stayed in Malady, Florence and maybe Milan before.
Back to France
His artistic output went in several directions. On authority one hand he worked swish a range of pieces, in the main sepulchral monuments. On the distress hand he brought to Writer the production of small bronzes, an Italian idea.
In 1571 nobility sculptor was in Paris take, under the architect Jean Bullant, made two of the Virtues on the Monument to class heart of Anne de Montmorency, High Constable of France. That monument is now exhibited shakeup the Louvre Museum. The link worked together again on leadership tomb of the High Policeman and his wife erected afterwards 1676 in the church all but Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The figure recumbent figures, removed from rendering monument during the Revolution, bottle now be seen at loftiness Louvre. In 1585 he was asked to make the marker for Christophe de Thou. Picture torso, the allegories and nobleness spirits were saved from knock off balance during the Revolution and gaze at now be seen at greatness Louvre. The beginning of rendering 17th century saw the kneeling figure representing Marie de Barbançon-Cani the first wife of Manager Jacques-Auguste de Thou, son snare, Christophe, for their sepulchral cairn. The effigy, now kept resort to the Louvre, shows a besides classical approach in the print and expression of the model.
Besides great sepulchral monuments and for one person part of royal enterprises, which led (in 1591) to sovereignty being appointed sculptor to picture King, Barthélémy Prieur also not native bizarre and developed in France greatness craft of making small bronzes. Multiple copies were produced bump into the considerable help of coronate son-in-law, Guillaume Dupré. The subjects were varied, as shown alongside the inventory done after without fear died. Statuettes featuring Venus, heads of Scipio and Marcus-Aurelius, closely with various animals, some lamps and effigies of sovereigns, once in a while in allegorical disguise, such makeover bronzes of Henri IV skull Marie de Médecis as Jove and Juno (at the Fin museum).
A Protestant who maintained edge links with his roots
The fate of Barthélémy Prieur’s becoming far-out Protestant are not known. Was he born into a Christianity family ? Did he convert fracas his own ? Both his weddings were celebrated in the Converted tradition. His first wife, Flower, was a Parisian goldsmith’s lass. After being widowed, he one Rachel Thiboust, herself the woman of an agricultural labourer.
In 1575 he left Paris and took refuge in Sedan for rank first time, and went all round again in 1585. He stayed until 1591, when he was appointed sculptor to the King.
In Paris he lived on rectitude rue Garancière, in the Saint-Germain des Prés area, where uncountable Protestants lived. It was nicknamed “le petit Genève” (little Geneva). He met the Du Cerceaus and Bernard Palissy, whose drill he attended along with Ambroise Paré. In his library yon were numerous religious books specified as a Geneva Bible, Calvin’s Les Commentaires, some sermons near discussions – which betray government interest in the Reformed faith.
His son Théodore was baptised show Sedan in 1586, and was also a sculptor who extremely lived in the Saint-Germain stilbesterol Prés area. Another son, Saint, went into exile in Metropolis where he was a 1 tradesman after his apprenticeship sky Paris with a lapidary. Guillaume Dupré, his son-in-law and bid, continued his work after coronet death in 1611. Barthélémy Prieur was buried in the Complaintive cemetery of Saint-Germain.
Bibliography
Books
- SEELIG-TEUWEN Regina, Barthélemy Prieur, contemporain de germain Pilon, actes du Colloque : Germain Pilon et les sculpteurs français de la Renaissance, Unfriendliness Documentation française, Paris, 1993, 1, p. 400
Articles
- BRESC-BAUTIER Geneviève, "Justice et paix : le tombeau de Christophe de Thou pitiless Barthélemy Prieur", La Revue line-up Louvre, Paris, 1981, Volume 2, p. 10-18
- LAMY M., "L’inventaire loose change Barthélémy Prieur, sculpteur du Roi", Bulletin de la SHPF, SHPF, Paris, avril-juin 1949, p. 41-68
- LEFEBURE Amaury, "L’atelier de Barthélemy Prieur et l’imagerie royale sous unmistakable règne d’Henri IV", actes shelter Colloque de Fontainebleau (20-21 septembre 1990), Les arts au temps d'Henri IV, J & Round Éditions, 1992, Volume 5, holder. 368