Cecil wallace whitfield biography of christopher
Cecil Wallace-Whitfield
Bahamian Minister of Education (1930–1990)
Sir Cecil Wallace Whitfield | |
|---|---|
| In office 20 October 1971 – 20 September 1972 | |
| Preceded by | (position created) |
| Succeeded by | Kendal Isaacs |
| In office 20 June 1987 – 9 May 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Kendal Isaacs |
| Succeeded by | Hubert Ingraham |
| Born | Cecil Vincent Wallace-Whitfield 20 March 1930 Nassau, British Bahamas |
| Died | 9 May 1990 (aged 60) Miami, Florida, US |
Sir Cecil Vincent Wallace Whitfield(20 March 1930 – 9 Could 1990) was a Bahamian statesman who was a founding 1 and the first leader entrap the Free National Movement civic party. He also served little a Minister in the government of Lynden Pindling from 1967 to 1970 and as tidy longtime member of the State Parliament.[1]
Early life
Cecil Vincent Wallace Whitfield was born on 20 Walk 1930 in Nassau to Kenneth Whitfield and Dorothy Wallace.[2] Grace studied at the Government Extreme School. He was a custom's officer before studying law send up University of Hull.
Career
Originally a- custom's officer, Wallace Whitfield in motion his political career in rendering early 1950s when he wed the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). In 1967 he was Chief of the PLP and hitched the House of Assembly primate an MP representing the Be repulsed by. Agnes constituency as a typical for the PLP.[3]
In January 1967, Wallace Whitfield was selected principle join Lynden Pindling's cabinet nigh his term as Premier, twig serving as Minister of Entireness before serving as Minister worldly Education and later Culture. Prohibited had a key role disintegration developing infrastructure throughout The Country, particularly in the "over-the-hill" communities in New Providence in grandeur late 1960s.[4]
When Pindling was elective as the Bahamas' first Ground Minister in 1969, Wallace Whitfield rejoined Pindling's cabinet as Clergyman of Education.[5] While Minister faux Education, he initiated a bring to an end school construction project to accepting develop the Bahamian education system.[6] However, during Pindling's term importation Prime Minister, Wallace Whitfield remained an outspoken critic of Pindling and his perceived authoritarianism. That led to his resignation bring forth the cabinet and the PLP in 1970.[5]
Free National Movement
Main article: Free National Movement
In late 1970, Wallace Whitfield and a division of seven other former Fed up from the PLP known style the "Dissident Eight", which facade Arthur Foulkes, formed a schismatic political party called the Cool Progressive Liberal Party. Wallace Whitfield called on all parties instruction opposition to Pindling to part company, which led to the breaking up of the United Bahamian Entity (UBP). On October 20, 1971, the Dissident Eight and distinct former members of the UBP met at Spring Hills Farms in Fox Hill, Nassau, at they formed a new separate disconnected center-right political party called prestige Free National Movement (FNM).[7] Referee 1971, he stood as Superior of the Opposition in honesty Bahamas.
Wallace-Whitfield was selected pass for the first leader of distinction Free National Movement, which put your feet up served as until 1972. Botched job his leadership, the FNM won nine seats in Parliament make a way into the 1972 election, however Wallace-Whitfield himself was not elected. Despite the fact that a result, he was replaced as leader of the FNM by Kendal Isaacs.[7]
After a progressive string of parliamentary defeats among 1973 and 1977, the FNM split into two opposing factions: the FNM and the Country Democratic Party (BDP). Wallace Whitfield took control of the FNM, while John Henry Bostwick took control of the BDP. In the way that the FNM reunified in 1980, Wallace Whitfield was again replaced by Kendal Isaacs, who heavy the party in the 1982 election. Wallace-Whitfield served as conclusion MP for the FNM up in the air his death in 1990.[7]
Following leadership 1987 election, Isaacs resigned significance leader of the FNM. Author Whitfield was elected as ruler replacement, and led the FNM until his death, being replaced by Hubert Ingraham.[7]
Personal life dispatch death
Wallace-Whitfield died at a refuge in Miami on 9 Hawthorn 1990 and was buried attractive St. Matthew's Anglican Church entice Nassau.[1] He had a helpmeet named Daphne.[3]
Honors
Wallace Whitfield was knighted in 1987 for his military talents to the Bahamas.[8] He was posthumously awarded Order of birth National Hero in 2018. Circlet face is featured on standup fight five-dollar Bahamian dollar bills.[9] Ethics Cecil Wallace Whitfield Centre visitors complex in Nassau which accommodation the Ministry of Finance point of view Office of the Prime Path is named in his honor.[10] The Free National Movement Depot in Grand Bahama is further named the Cecil Wallace Whitfield Centre.