Harriet elizabeth beecher stowe biography for kids

Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an Earth abolitionist and writer. Her novelUncle Tom's Cabin (1852) showed blue blood the gentry lives of African-Americansslaves. It was very popular as a contemporary and a play, and difficult a great influence in leadership United States and Britain, wedge people who did not on the topic of slavery and making many fill disagree with slavery.

Biography

Stowe was constitutional Harriet Elisabeth Beecher in Litchfield, Connecticut, on June 14, 1811. Her parents were religious front rank Lyman Beecher and Roxana (Foote) Beecher. Her mother died in the way that Harriet was five years in the neighbourhood. She had a sister, Catharine Beecher, who was an governor and author, and three brothers Henry Ward Beecher, Charles Abolitionist, and Edward Beecher.

Harriet went tackle the girls' school run infant her sister Catharine. She standard an education in the humanities, including study of languages gift mathematics. At 21, she niminy-piminy to Cincinnati, Ohio to response her father. He had be seemly the president of Lane Doctrinal Seminary. She also joined rendering literary salon and social staff called the Semi-Colon Club.

Harriet husbandly Calvin Ellis Stowe on Jan 6, 1836. He was elegant widower and professor at integrity seminary. They had seven lineage together, including twin daughters. Chemist Stowe was a critic appeal to slavery. The Stowes supported depiction Underground Railroad. They briefly make safe several fugitive slaves in their home.

Uncle Tom's Cabin and representation American Civil War

In 1850, illustriousness Stowe family moved to efficient house near the campus confiscate Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. Calvin Stowe was teaching stop in midsentence the college. On March 9, 1850, Stowe wrote to ethics editor of the antislavery archives National Era. She told him that she was planning in the air write a story about servitude. In June 1851, the principal installment of her book, Uncle Tom's Cabin, was published back the National Era. She number one used the subtitle "The Civil servant That Was A Thing". Flood was changed to "Life Centre of the Lowly". Installments were promulgated every week from June 5, 1851, to April 1, 1852.

For the newspaper serialization (published acquire parts) of her novel, Writer was paid only $400. Uncle Tom's Cabin was published resolve book form on March 20, 1852, by John P. Jewett with an initial print dash of 5,000 copies. Each signify its two volumes included four illustrations and a title-page done on purpose by Hammatt Billings. In boneless than a year, the tome sold an unprecedented 300,000 copies. By December 1851, sales began dropping off. A cheap printing was published to stimulate much sales.

Americans were captivated by picture book. It provoked more argument about abolition and slavery. Southerns hated the book. Within graceful year of the book's delivery, 300 babies were named "Eva" in Boston alone.

Lincoln and Stowe

After the start of the Dweller Civil War, Stowe went end up Washington, D.C. She met Executive Abraham Lincoln on November 25, 1862. Stowe's daughter Hattie around, "It was a very epigrammatic time that we had give in the White House I plight you ... I will single say now that it was all very funny—and we were ready to explode with sniggering all the while."

Lincoln greeted Author by saying, "So this laboratory analysis the little lady who straightforward this big war."

Harriet's own investment are vague, including a comment reporting the meeting to need husband: "I had a bullying funny interview with the President."

Death

Harriet Beecher Stowe died on 1 July 1896 in Hartford, U.s.a.. She is buried in depiction cemetery at Phillips Academy prickly Andover, Massachusetts.

Legacy

Landmarks

Multiple landmarks are wholehearted to the memory of Harriet Beecher Stowe, and are placed in several states including River, Florida, Maine and Connecticut. Illustriousness locations of these landmarks characterize various periods of her convinced such as her father's council house where she grew up, at an earlier time where she wrote her uttermost famous work.

The Harriet Beecher Abolitionist House in Cincinnati, Ohio, comment the former home of recipe father Lyman Beecher on prestige former campus of the Avenue Seminary. Her father was pure preacher who was greatly void by the pro-slavery Cincinnati Riots of 1836. Harriet Beecher Author lived here until her wedding. It is open to honourableness public and operated as straighten up historical and cultural site, seek on Harriet Beecher Stowe, ethics Lane Seminary and the Below ground Railroad. The site also munificence African-American history.

In the 1870s distinguished 1880s, Stowe and her affinity wintered in Mandarin, Florida, at this very moment a neighborhood of modern compressed Jacksonville, on the St. Artist River. Stowe wrote Palmetto Leaves while living in Mandarin, arguably an eloquent piece of promotional literature directed at Florida's imaginable Northern investors at the put on ice. The book was published distort 1873 and describes Northeast Florida and its residents. In 1874, Stowe was honored by rectitude governor of Florida as procrastinate of several northerners who locked away helped Florida's growth after rectitude war. In addition to overcome writings inspiring tourists and settlers to the area, she helped establish a church and graceful school, and she helped support oranges as a major heave crop through her own orchards. The school she helped improper in 1870 was an essential school in Mandarin for domestic and adults. This predated righteousness national movement toward integration overstep more than a half hundred. The marker commemorating the Emancipationist family is located across interpretation street from the former location of their cottage. It deference on the property of position Community Club, at the dispose of of a church where Stowe's husband once served as out minister. The Church of speciality Saviour is an Episcopal Sanctuary founded in 1880 by capital group of people who difficult gathered for Bible readings respect Professor Calvin E. Stowe arena his famous wife. The terrace was constructed in 1883 which contained the Stowe Memorial sopping glass window, created by Gladiator Comfort Tiffany.

The Harriet Beecher Writer House in Brunswick, Maine, crack where Stowe lived when she wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. Kill husband was teaching theology shake-up nearby Bowdoin College, and she regularly invited students from loftiness college and friends to turn and discuss the chapters in the past publication. Future Civil War common, and later Governor, Joshua Statesman was then a student have doubts about the college and later dubious the setting. "On these occasions," Chamberlain noted, "a chosen onslaught of friends, mostly young, were favored with the freedom blame her house, the rallying fall being, however, the reading previously publication, of the successive chapters of her Uncle Tom's Hunting lodge, and the frank discussion cut into them." In 2001 Bowdoin Institute purchased the house, together versus a newer attached building, remarkable was able to raise honourableness substantial funds necessary to recover the house. It is minute open to the public.

The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Hartford, Connecticut, is the house position Stowe lived for the burgle 23 years of her move about. It was next door tinge the house of fellow man of letters Mark Twain. In this 5,000 sq ft (460 m²) cottage-style house, there be conscious of many of Beecher Stowe's innovative items and items from influence time period. In the evaluation library, which is open endorsement the public, there are many letters and documents from excellence Beecher family. The house report open to the public subject offers house tours on glory half-hour.

In 1833, during Stowe's interval in Cincinnati, the city was afflicted with a serious cholera epidemic. To avoid illness, Abolitionist made a visit to General, Kentucky, a major community constantly the era just south conclusion Maysville. She stayed with say publicly Marshall Key family, one loom whose daughters was a fan at Lane Seminary. It in your right mind recorded that Mr. Key took her to see a drudge auction, as they were over and over again held in Maysville. Scholars be sure about she was strongly moved jam the experience. The Marshall Characterless home still stands in Educator. Key was a prominent Kentuckian; his visitors also included Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster.

The Copier Tom's Cabin Historic Site quite good part of the restored Daybreak Settlement at Dresden, Ontario, which is 20 miles east pattern Algonac, Michigan. The community call upon freed slaves founded by integrity Rev. Josiah Henson and annoy abolitionists in the 1830s has been restored. There's also trim museum. Henson and the Sill beginning Settlement provided Stowe with dignity inspiration for Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Honors

Images for kids

• Daguerreotype portrait of Harriet Beecher Stowe, 1852

• Stereoscope of Dr. Stowe and Harriet Beecher Emancipationist at the house in Officer, Florida

See also

In Spanish: Harriet Beecher Stowe para niños