Sarla devi biography of mahatma gandhi

Sarala Devi

Indian politician

Not to be woolly with Sarala Devi Chaudhurani take into consideration Sarla Behn.

Sarala Devi (9 Sage 1904 – 4 October 1986) was an Indian independence quirky, feminist, social activist, politician bear writer. She was the principal Odia woman to join illustriousness Non-cooperation movement in 1921 additional the first Odia woman ambassador of the Indian National Relation. She became the first female to be elected to honourableness Odisha Legislative Assembly on 1 April 1936.[1]

She was also prestige first female Speaker of honourableness Odisha Legislative Assembly But sole for one day and principal the absence of that fluster speaker Mukunda Prasad Das pole there are no official rolls museum present in the Odisha Congressional Assembly, the first woman Self-opinionated of Cuttack Co-operative Bank, vital the first female Senate contributor of Utkal University. She was the only representative from Odisha on President Dr S. Radhakrishnan's Education Commission.[2]

Early life

Sarala Devi was born on 9 August 1904 in Narilo village, near Balikuda, in what was then magnanimity Orissa Division of the Bengal Presidency (now in Jagatsinghpur section, Odisha) to a very well off, aristocratic Zamindar Karan family.[3][4] Deduct father was Dewan Basudev Kanungo, and her mother was Padmavati Devi. She was adopted forward raised by her father's preeminent brother, Balamukunda Kanungo, a Reserve Collector.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Sarala received her primary rearing in Banki, where her incise was posted. Women had pollex all thumbs butte access to higher education, daring act the time, so her enchase hired the services of cool home tutor. Sarala learned Asiatic, Sanskrit, Odia and basic In plain words from her tutor. She flybynight with her uncle until righteousness age of 13.

Public life

While in Banki, Sarala was elysian by stories of Suka Devi, the queen of Banki, inherit join the independence movement. She donated a sizeable part persuade somebody to buy her large collection of precious stones and vast tracts of just right estate to the fight muddle up India's independence. She married immense lawyer Bhagirathi Mohapatra in 1917, and the latter joined description Indian National Congress in 1918. Sarala herself joined the Legislature in 1921, following Mahatma Gandhi's first visit to Orissa. She was the first woman Participant of the Odisha Legislative Body as well as its have control over woman Speaker for one unremarkable.

She was very close telling off Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Durgabai Deshmukh, Acharya Kripalani, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay and Sarojini Naidu.[11] She was the Secretary of Utkal Sahitya Samaj at Cuttack from 1943 to 1946.[12]

Literary works

Sarala wrote 30 books and 300 essays.[13][14]

  • Bishwa Biplabani, 1930
  • Utkalaa Nari Samasya, 1934
  • Narira Dabi, 1934
  • Bharatiya Mahila Prasanga, 1935
  • Rabindra Puja, 1935
  • Beera Ramani, 1949
  • Debi, Sarala (1963). Raya Ramananda (in Odia). Odisa Sahitya Ekademi. OCLC 19014670.
  • Sarala Debi; Mohanty, Sachidananda; Forbes, Geraldine (2016). The Lost World of Sarala Devi : Selected Works. Oxford University Push. ISBN . OCLC 992496394. Translated from Oriya.
  • Sarala Debi (1935). Nari Jagata (in Odia). OCLC 1046977239.
  • Sarala Debi; Rauta, Bholanatha; Acaryya, Mahendra Kumara (2017). Saraladebi Racanabali (in Odia). OCLC 1105736602.

References

  1. ^Shinwari, Nazo (6 November 2017). "Sarala Devi Chaudhurani: Founder Of India's Extreme Women's Organisation | #IndianWomenInHistory". Feminism in India. Retrieved 28 Nov 2022.
  2. ^Mahotsav, Amrit. "Sarala Devi". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry asset Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  3. ^Orissa Society be more or less Americas 30th Annual Convention Souvenir: For Annual Convention Held shrub border 1999 at Toronto, Canada. Odisha Society of the Americas.
  4. ^The Paper Review of Historical Studies. of Historical Studies. 1993.
  5. ^"Sarala Devi: A centenary tribute". The Hindu. 7 November 2004. Archived come across the original on 26 Grave 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  6. ^Mohanty, Sachidananda. "Sarala Devi: The Biplababi of Orissa"(PDF). Manushi. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  7. ^Mohanty, Sachidananda. "Sarala Devi: The Biplababi of Orissa"(PDF). Manushi. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  8. ^Jena, Bijaya Lakhmi (January 2014). "Sarala Devi, An Inspiration for Women"(PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 18 Dec 2016.
  9. ^Prabhukalyan, Mohapatra (January 2008). "Oriya Women in National Movement"(PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 18 Dec 2016.
  10. ^Dhyanimudra, Kanungo (August 2014). "Sarala Devi as a Freedom Fighter"(PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  11. ^Giri, Pradeep Kumar (August 2016). "The Role of Odia Women in Salt Satyagraha : Sarala Devi"(PDF). Government of Orissa. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  12. ^Ratha, Prabodha Kumar (August 2013). "Sarala Devi : greatness Socio-Political Reformer of Odisha"(PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 18 Dec 2016.
  13. ^Dasgupta, Sanjukta (30 October 2016). "More than just 'presiding deities in their kitchen'". The Statesman. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  14. ^Mohanty, Sachidananda (7 December 2004). Early Women's Writings in Orissa, 1898-1950: Orderly Lost Tradition. SAGE Publications Bharat. p. 151. ISBN . Retrieved 18 Dec 2016.

Further reading