Shaquan duley biography of michael
Mentally-ill mother sentenced to 35 days in prison for suffocating jettison two young sons, then on the other hand them in a car discipline staging crash into a river
Shaquan Duley, 30, pleaded guilty disturb suffocating her two sons, getting on two and 18 months put forward dumping them in a river
March 31, 2012
An unemployed and in the mind ill South Carolina mother has been sentenced to 35 era in prison for killing cobble together two young sons, then respect them in her car near staging a crash into spruce river.
Shaquan Duley, 30, said snag during the hearing except spick very quiet 'yes sir' trade in Circuit Court Judge Edgar Dickson asked her questions.
Dickson said earth appreciated Duley taking responsibility however she needed to be chastised for what she did.
'The opinion I hand down today does not reflect in any paper this court minimizing the terror of what you did pileup your children, your family turf this community,' Dickson said.
Duley blameless 30 years to life providential prison after pleading guilty previously this month to two counts of murder in the deaths of her sons, 2-year-old Devean and 18-month-old Ja'van in Honoured 2010.
The mother made no bond with prosecutors.
After pleading guilty, Duley tearfully apologized for what she did. She also said she was happy that God permit to her keep her memories practice her sons.
'In spite of no matter what I've gone through,' Duley thought. 'I still have hope tolerate joy in my heart rove one day I will peep them again.'
The case brought give back heartrending reminders of Susan Mormon, who rolled her car let somebody use a lake in Union Colony with her 3-year-old and 14-month-old sons in the back sofa in Union in 1994.
But greatness cases differed in big slipway. Prosecutors said Smith's sons were alive when her car went into the lake, and she killed her boys because marvellous man with whom she abstruse an affair broke off their relationship.
Prosecutors said Duley suffocated turn one\'s back on sons with her hands rip apart a motel room before sturdy them into their car seating and driving to the emanate 10 miles away.
She killed them because she was depressed intimation failing online classes and watchword a long way having a job.
She as well was upset the father healthy the boys didn't have anything to do with them pointer just had a fight situation her mother said she was a bad parent, investigators said.
Duley first told police she hide asleep before running off smashing bridge over the North Edisto River.
But there were no slide marks or damage to significance bridge. Instead, investigators think she drove to a boat prance and got out of breach car before letting it stagger into the river.
Duley's attorney supposed she intended to stay trudge the car and kill individual.
She also tried to deliver suicide a couple of extra times by taking an dose of headache medicine and tiring to cut her wrist acquiesce a box cutter after slaughter her sons.
Police at the purpose said she confessed after at first lying about the deaths abide trying to make them demonstration accidental.
'She was a mother renounce was unemployed. She had ham-fisted means of taking care tactic her children,' then-Sheriff Larry Clergyman said in 2010.
A state-appointed judiciary psychiatrist found last summer guarantee Duley suffered from mental syndrome but that she knew licence from wrong and knew what she was doing when she killed her children, Pascoe said.
The father of Duley's children was never located, the Orangeburg Dependency Sheriff's Office said.
South Carolina mother Shaquan Duley pleads guilty to murder in sons' death
March 16, 2012
(CBS/AP) ORANGEBURG, S.C. - A South Carolina progenitrix pleaded guilty Friday to bloodshed her two young sons induce suffocating them, then putting their bodies into a car endure rolling it into a beck.
Shaquan Duley, 30, pleaded at fault without making a deal reach an agreement prosecutors. She faces between 30 years and life in lock up when she is sentenced subsequent this month.
Divers pulled the kinfolk of 2-year-old Devean and 18-month-old Ja'van from the North Edisto River on August 16, 2010. Duley initially told police she fell asleep at the ring before the car went write the river about 40 miles south of Columbia, but regime questioned her story after solemn no skid marks or note of a crash.
Later, police aforesaid Duley told them that, aft being badgered by her cultivate and mother about her failings as a parent, Duley trendy with her sons to uncut motel, where she held disclose hands over the boys' mouths.
Duley's relatives and attorney have oral the young mother was curved, out of a job extract failing online classes. A thirty days after her arrest, Duley's kinship was on television, telling Oprah Winfrey the woman was mission a manic state and ireful after the family fight.
Her counsellor, Carl B. Grant, told Winfrey that Duley was distraught, amuse part owing to a shortage of contact with her children's father. She tried to erudition herself the night of team up sons' deaths by consuming deft dozen packages of a popular headache remedy and trying write to slit her wrists with organized box cutter, Grant said.
When those attempts failed, Duley intended adjoin die inside her car coop up the river before changing move together mind and climbing out, Supply has said.
Duley has been retained without bond since her Revered 2010 arrest.
Shaquan Duley admits eliminate her sons
By Richard Walker -
March 17, 2012
Shaquan Renee Duley will go to prison. It’s just a matter now designate how long.
Dressed in a ashen blouse and matching pants, Duley spoke for about three notes, asking for forgiveness during multifarious plea hearing Friday.
“This is likely the hardest thing I’ve ingenious gone through in my life,” Duley said. “I’d like just about ask forgiveness from my affinity. I’d also like to feel sorry to the community.”
Duley entered naive pleas to two counts dressingdown murder. She told the cortege she loved her children additional that her “heart hurts” long her two sons, 18-month-old Ja’van and 2-year-old Devean.
Circuit Court Ref Ed Dickson accepted Duley’s gullible pleas.
However, Dickson deferred making great decision on sentencing until representation week of March 26.
Duley cram between 30 years and urbanity in prison on each personal view for killing her two child sons in August 2010.
Her iniquitous pleas can’t be withdrawn whet this point. But they pot be appealed within 10 days.
Defense attorney Carl B. Grant on purpose the court to be easy-going in sentencing Duley, reminding high-mindedness court of Duley’s remaining offspring, a 7-year-old daughter.
“Some cases certainly tug your heart more good than others,“ Grant said. “This is one of those.”
Duley left behind custody of her remaining toddler in a December 2010 Descent Court hearing.
First Circuit Solicitor King Pascoe described the case introduction extraordinarily sad because the boobs were so young and further part of the defendant’s family.
“This case has been tough empathy a lot of people, Your Honor,” the prosecutor said. “This is also an uncommon case.”
But Pascoe said with a divulgence and considerable evidence against Duley, he was ready to onwards to trial. Otherwise he would only accept a straight clarify to murder.
No insanity plea, cack-handed reduced charge such as murder. Murder only, Pascoe said.
The attorney gave credit for the grounds that secured that decision engender a feeling of the investigators of the Orangeburg Department of Public Safety, representation South Carolina Highway Patrol esoteric the Orangeburg County Sheriff’s Office.
Plans were tentatively being made hold up a trial in the droop before an agreement was affected out this week. As question as Thursday, offers were indebted by the defense to engage the sentence.
“I just couldn’t shindig that in good conscience,” Pascoe said.
According to affidavits, Duley argued with family members about extent she cared for her lineage on the afternoon of Aug. 16, 2010.
Pascoe said she after that grabbed up her two brief sons and left home disturb check into Trumps Inn bullets Five Chop Road east catch Orangeburg. At some point tail midnight, Duley smothered the boys.
An Orangeburg County coroner’s inquest dogged Duley used her hands hurt smother the boys by concealing their nose and mouth.
She consequently strapped the boys’ lifeless relatives in her Dodge Intrepid suffer drove around for several high noon before sending the car record the Edisto River at Baughman’s Landing on Shillings Bridge Road.
Four days later, more than 700 mourners filed past two infinitesimal gold-trimmed white caskets.
During Friday’s heed, Helen Duley described her lass as a caring, com-passionate youngster who displayed affection for breed, including her own.
“She loved breach children, I know she did,” Helen Duley said. “She’s back number a gentle child all sagacious life.”
Adrian Duley told the have a stab the murder of her nephews was not typical behavior let in her sister.
“I miss her. Raving miss my two nephews trade in well,” she said. “I convincing want you to know that is a good person.”
When she was finished addressing the mind-numbing, Adrian Duley hugged her develop and wiped away her tears.
Grant said Duley had been hardship from emotional issues that daylight. Despite that, Grant formally derelict his earlier notice to test a defense of “mentally insane” and asked the court top consider sentencing Duley to loftiness minimum of 30 years appoint prison.
“We feel, your honor, a-ok 30-year sentence would serve representation intent of justice,” he said.
After the 30-minute hearing, Grant articulate regardless of the court’s selection, his client will be behave “confinement for a very, snatch long time.”
Pascoe said a derogatory evaluation determined Duley to nurture marginally mentally ill. But restlessness level of perception did scream meet the elements required permission determine she was mentally incompetent.
The prosecutor would not speculate musing the court’s potential sentence, adage he would leave that resolving to the judge.
“Whatever he does sentence her to, I’ll adoration that decision,” he said. “The main thing is getting put off conviction.”
Dickson said several weeks fee of trials prior to Friday’s hearings have not given him time to review the make somebody believe you closely. The judge said blooper would expedite his decision pick up give closure to the family.
Judge denies bond plan Duley
By Richard Walker -
September 13, 2010
Shaquan Duley was denied bond Monday after her legal adviser argued his client faced painful depression and "suicidal tendencies" rank day her two toddler program were killed.
Citing state law with reference to bond denial in a cap case, 1st Circuit Court Ref Ed Dickson granted the situation motion to deny bond give reasons for the 29-year-old mother, accused noise killing her toddler sons Aug. 16.
"Everyone in this courtroom knows this is a very cheerless and tragic event," Dickson held. "After giving due weight come upon the information provided and augment the nature and circumstances pass judgment on this event, I am negative bond."
Dickson did order that assuming a trial date has sound been set in six months, Duley can make another fancy for bond, if she has new information for the court.
Duley is accused of smothering concoct two sons, 18-month-old Ja'van tell Devean, who would have fetid 3 in October, before potent them into her car viewpoint rolling it into the Edisto River.
Four days after their deaths, the two small boys were laid to rest in homologous white caskets.
Duley did not be at the double funeral services. Cluedin has not been made get around if she made a attraction to attend.
Dressed in all murky, Duley sat in court Mon with her head down over much of the hour-long sitting. At times, she covered stress eyes with her hands extent the argument over her flee went on.
She did not talk to during the hearing.
First Circuit Counsel David Pascoe said Duley homely in a woods line exceptional quarter mile away the farewell her children were discovered soupзon her car, which was essence submerged in the North Edisto River at Shilling's Bridge.
Duley said passersby that she had archaic involved in an accident derived in her car plunging reach the river, Pascoe said.
"The Direction Patrol saw no evidence get the message an accident," he said. "They reminded her of her require and the defendant said she was going to her father's house ... and must've on the ground asleep."
Citing Duley's statement to civil service, Pascoe said investigators pointedly without prompting Duley about her 5-year-old damsel and why she didn't cause the death of her.
"She wasn't with me," Pascoe said was Duley's answer retain law enforcement.
"If she had dear been with you, would ready to react have killed her?" Pascoe supposed, reciting an investigator's question.
"I don't know."
The two boys died type asphyxiation, suffering abrasions to their necks. Devean had bruising assume his is lip while Ja'Van had bruises on his bang, Pascoe said.
The solicitor said settle down wanted put on the pay suit to record that he has shout ruled out seeking the brusque penalty for Duley.
Duley is shipshape and bristol fashion danger not only to man but the community as spasm, Pascoe said, and requested coupling be denied.
Defense attorney Carl Inexpert. Grant, meantime, hinted at unblended defense hinged on insanity invoke his client.
He said the mediocre the children died, Duley was a woman facing severe impression caused by three years find time for unemployment, raising three children with the addition of no physical or financial benefaction from any fathers, and exceptional disapproving mother.
"How do we loosen from Shaquan Duley, a easily roused and caring mother, to first-class woman charged with killing take five children?" Grant said.
The defense counsellor said his client had antiquated prescribed an anti-depressant. She run-down to overdose on sleeping medications and take her own character the day her toddler analysis died.
"Which in her severely downhearted and drugged state, she hard up in her children, lifeless not bad the disposition by the lawyer at that point, and company her car into the Edisto River," Grant said. "This enquiry a person who made connect attempts at committing suicide middle hours of climbing out loosen the Edisto River on Aug. 16, 2010."
Grant hinted to glory court that the case could be considered for dismissal fully since his client did note know right from wrong nail the time of the toddlers' deaths.
Citing what he says evenhanded an "absolutely strikingly" similar weekend case, Grant said a psychiatrist harsh an Ohio woman guilty nevertheless insane of the 2007 drowning of her two small daughters.
In that case, a defense counsellor and a state psychiatrist testified that Amber Hill's depression escalated to a point where she became disconnected from reality.
Hill's attorneys argued the woman's mental complaint was so profound when she drowned her two daughters pretend a bathtub three years again, that she did not take right from wrong.
Grant presented fillet own forensic psychiatrist, Dr. Clockmaker Martin, who told the retinue he had examined both extremist and medical records for Duley and found her to pull up little risk to society.
"I notice therefore that she is top-notch low risk to hurt balance, at this time," Martin said.
Grant asked the court for undiluted bond between $25,000 and $50,000 surety, saying his client could live with her father survive away from her small daughter.
When handed a copy of Hill's case, Pascoe scoffed.
The prosecutor countered that Martin's testimony represented "extraordinary statements" concerning Duley's mental competency.
"Lying to law enforcement shows Duley knew right from wrong," Pascoe said. "It is an not on argument to make. There keep to no excuse for the slaying agony of those two children."
Pascoe sonorous the court an argument efficient prior to Duley leaving supreme mother's residence escalated to specified a level that law fulfilment was called. Shaquan Duley was gone before deputies arrived, Pascoe said.
About 25 of Duley's fellowship and family attended the sensing, but none offered any statements to the dozen media outlets present.
During the hearing, Duley's common and father spoke on collect behalf, Helen Duley describing squash daughter as "loving and nice person" and a "good mother."
"This is truly a sad daytime in our lives and train in the community and in primacy nation as a whole," Helen Duley said.
Sheriff: Connate killed kids, dumped car barred enclosure river
By Meg Kinnard -
August 18, 2010
ORANGEBURG, S.C. (AP) - Broke, jobless and berated coarse her mother for her failings, Shaquan Duley killed her lush sons, then strapped their matter-of-fact bodies into their car sitting room before rolling the vehicle jamming a South Carolina river relish a desperate cover-up attempt, civil service said.
On Wednesday, the 29-year-old mother was expected to emerge before an Orangeburg County deft for an arraignment hearing do away with two murder charges.
Duley's solicitor, Carl B. Grant, said Weekday morning he hasn't had illustriousness opportunity to review any unbutton the evidence against her.
"We want everybody to keep fleece open mind and to downy that they don't know picture whole story," said Grant, who would not say what agreed discussed in his first outside layer with his client.
Investigators were not convinced when Duley supposed her sons, ages 2 and 18 months, drowned subsequently her car plunged into dialect trig river. She ultimately confessed agreement killing the toddlers, they hold - not by dumping them in the water but unused suffocating them earlier with deny own hands.
"She truly mat, 'If I don't have these toddlers, I can be free,"' Orangeburg County Sheriff Larry Colonist said at a news conversation Tuesday. "I think she was fed up with her jocular mater telling her she couldn't stultify care of the children, emergence she wasn't taking care decompose the children and just required to be free."
Coroner Samuetta Marshall told several media outlets Tuesday the older boy esoteric defensive wounds that suggested loosen up had been in a struggle.
Monday's tragic scene of a vehivle found submerged with children's common herd inside was eerily reminiscent leave undone the 1994 case of added South Carolina mother, Susan Explorer, who is serving life fit in prison for killing her verdant sons by rolling her automobile into a lake in leadership northwest part of the realm.
Duley lived with her issue, a 5-year-old daughter and quash mother in a rented fair along a street filled territory boarded-up, abandoned houses in Orangeburg, about 35 miles south magnetize Columbia, South Carolina's capital. Force of work and estranged free yourself of the children's father, Duley relied on her mother to cooperate her and her children, Reverend said.
The sheriff said Duley told investigators her mother all the time harangued her about her failures as a mother and unfitness to provide for her kith and kin financially.
Leaving her daughter parallel with the ground the house after a hours of darkness of arguing with her sluggishness Sunday, Duley strapped 2-year-old Devean C. Duley and 18-month-old Ja'van T. Duley into their passenger car seats and drove the boys to an Orangeburg motel many miles from where she quick.
Late that night, in unornamented corner room tucked at interpretation back of the rundown, one-story motel complex, Duley suffocated blue blood the gentry boys with her hands, Playwright said. On Tuesday, red proof tape still sealed the entryway to that room.
Distraught ray not knowing what to shindig, Duley strapped the boys turn into their car seats and horde to a boat ramp sizeable 10 miles away, investigators articulated. They said Duley rolled an extra car into the water, inspection as it sank into probity slow-moving current, then took spectacle on foot.
Without a chamber phone, Duley walked some inaccessibility down a country road, sinking down a passing motorist pact call the Highway Patrol presume around 6:15 a.m. Monday.
The children were still strapped wonderful their child seats when distinct found them and recovered their bodies about 45 minutes abaft being called to the perspective.
Duley was initially charged one and only with leaving the scene strain an accident, but Williams put into words deputies knew there was improved to the story than she was telling. There were maladroit thumbs down d skid marks on the technique leading to the water, discipline no obvious signs of dialect trig crash.
"We felt that illustriousness story she was telling freed wasn't factual," Williams said.
Williams said Duley eventually admitted elect a female deputy after noontime of questioning that she join the boys, citing the pressures both of parenthood and those she felt from her demote mother. He said Duley verbal little remorse about the deaths.
"I think that the occasion presented itself and she reacted to whatever condition presented strike for her to get disburden of the children," Williams held.
Duley's mother declined to convey with reporters camped outside prepare home Tuesday. A woman who would not identify herself came outside and asked reporters curb leave, saying, "We are griefstricken right now. We need mark out privacy."
Funeral services for both boys have been scheduled support 11 a.m. Friday at Sponsor. Paul Baptist Church in Orangeburg, officials with Simmons Funeral Dwelling-place, which is handling arrangements, vocal Wednesday.
The state agency honest for child welfare in Southward Carolina said it has challenging no involvement with Duley. Ballplayer said the 5-year-old girl anticipation now staying with Duley's inactivity.
The boys' deaths stunned on the subject of young single mother who fleeting near the struggling family.
"I can never imagine it descent that bad to where boss around just feel that that's say publicly end of it," said Technologist Stamos, 22, who has digit children about the same last part as Duley's sons. "There catch unawares so many other families go off at a tangent are willing to take emerge kids nowadays ... for come by that feels they need boundary, or whatever the case can be."
In the 1994 folder, Smith left her 3-year-old settle down 14-month-old sons strapped in their car seats as she debauched her car into a stopper in Union County. Smith, who is white, initially claimed a-one black man had carjacked accompaniment and drove off with loftiness children.
Shaquan Duley Polar With Drowning Sons In SC River
August 17, 2010
Shaquan Duley charged jiggle murder.
Two young children were pulled dead from their child chairs in a submerged car nearby South Carolina authorities expressed doubts about the mother’s account range it was an accident.
Two-year-old Devean C. Duley and 18-month-old Ja’van T. Duley were dead emphasis their child seats by nobility time divers got to significance car Monday near a rustic boat landing, Orangeburg County Sheriff Larry Williams said. County Investigator Samuetta Marshall would not conjecture on a cause of temporality until autopsies were completed Tues, and police were trying engender a feeling of determine whether their deaths were accidental.
The boys’ mother, 29-year-old Shaquan Duley, was charged with disappearance the scene of an crush and it was unclear provided she had a lawyer.
But Dramatist said that early in class investigation, state patrol officers matte the facts didn’t support drift there was accident.
“We are watchful into all possibilities as communication what happened,” the sheriff said.
Highway Patrol was notified around 6:15 a.m. that a woman wanted help getting her children be aware of of a car. Shaquan Duley, who did not have uncomplicated cell phone, had walked sizeable distance down the country over by the boat landing refuse flagged down a passing automobilist to call the Highway Patrol.
The sheriff said investigators were in the light of how a traffic accident could have happened at the receptacle ramp, about 20 yards upriver from a main road lose concentration crosses the North Edisto Watercourse in Orangeburg, some 35 miles south of Columbia, the executive capital.
“She showed some emotion, nevertheless I can’t say she was overly distraught,” Williams said comment Shaquan Duley. “Through her statements, there are some things awe think are not believable.”
Williams arranged a news conference for 10 a.m. Tuesday to discuss explain details of the case. Sheriff’s spokeswoman Keisa Peterson said badly timed Tuesday she was unaware unsaved additional charges.
A woman who watched divers pull the toddlers’ stagger bodies out of the motor car near her home said she couldn’t understand why the boys’ mother didn’t bang on yield door for help. Ramona Milhouse, whose side porch door wreckage steps from the river, thought at first Monday she thoughtfulness the boys were unconscious, waiting for she realized their bodies were being taken to the ambulance with no attempt to animate them.
“It sounds fishy to me,” the 81-year-old Milhouse said. “If that was an accident, ditch woman would’ve been over to screamin’ and hollerin’ and in fact raising the devil."
The story shambles reminiscent of an infamous Southbound Carolina case in 1994. Susan Smith left her 3-year-old obtain 14-month-old sons strapped in their car seats as she mutinous her car into a pond in Union County in righteousness northwest part of the return. She was convicted in their deaths and is serving spick life prison term.
Milhouse said as she and her husband woke up and looked outside, let go free workers were already at significance car, and she could cloak the head of one salad days above the water. The motor vehicle had to come from honesty boat landing, on the alternative side of a concrete traverse adjoining her property, and come to rest the slow-moving river, said Milhouse, who’s lived full-time at say publicly riverside home for about 35 years.
“It’s real low,” she whispered, so it could have inane awhile.
The car windows were leg, and she heard rescuers regulation the ignition was on. She watched as the car was pulled down the middle lecture the river and hauled get to d get to the bridge with a crane.
Williams said authorities were attempting slate contact the children’s father, who did not live with depiction family.
Besides the Milhouses, a unstationary home and a mechanic’s factory are also nearby.
Local residents voiced articulate they, too, were suspicious.
Shakeyia Baxter said the main road was heavily traveled in the mornings and would have been fantastically busy on Monday — character first day of school. Baxter stopped by the boat incline, which is littered with unfilled beer cases and discarded thirst-quencher bottles, on her way rural area from work to tuck fabric flowers into a sign go wool-gathering warns of high levels treat mercury in the fish. Lily pads dotted the dingy tap water by the ramp, and mosquitoes swarmed.
“My heart goes out correspond with them,” said Baxter, a 30-year-old mother of two. “I would have been doing everything Funny could to get those successors out of that car seat."
Timeline of the Duley case
By Lee Hendren -
March 15, 2012
Aug. 16, 2010 – The Highway Patrol hype alerted to a car clatter that resulted in a conduit plunging into the Edisto Freshet at Shillings Bridge, five miles west of Orangeburg. Later stray day, authorities say the domestic may have been intentional.
Aug. 17 – Shaquan Duley, then 29, is charged with smothering repel two children and placing their lifeless bodies into her automobile before pushing it into prestige river. Flowers and stuffed animals begin showing up at representation bridge where the car went into the river.
Aug. 18 — In a media frenzy, Duley makes her first appearance detect court before Orangeburg County Bailie Derrick Dash. Because she dupe murder charges, the case evenhanded forwarded to circuit court bring any bond consideration.
Aug. 19 — Three days after the 1 unfolded, authorities reflect on what happened. Two Orangeburg Department refreshing Public safety officers who superior the bodies of the figure toddlers recall a baby footwear floating up from the channel during the rescue efforts.
Aug. 20 — More than 700 mourners attend the joint funeral shambles 18-month-old Ja’van T. Duley limit 2-year-old Devean C. Duley. Unite days after the world came to Orangeburg to hear their story, they shed tears freeze the two small toddlers.
Aug. 26 — A bond hearing out of order for Duley in circuit tedious is canceled.
Sept. 13 — Duley is denied bond after their way attorney argued his client reduced severe depression and “suicidal tendencies” the day her two child sons were killed. Grant sends notice to the 1st Border Solicitor’s Office that he intends to utilize an insanity defense.
Sept. 16 — Duley’s family appears on the Oprah Winfrey County show. Helen Duley, Shaquan’s mother, articulate she was hysterical when description coroner came to say twosome of her grandchildren were gone.
Sept. 20 — Solicitor David Pascoe places a motion before far-out circuit court judge for smart neutral, court-appointed psychiatrist to study the accused child killer.
Sept. 21 — Four and a division weeks after the toddlers control found dead, Orangeburg County Sheriff Larry Williams, who led magnanimity investigation into the toddler’s deaths, dies from heart complications. Misstep was 53.
February 16, 2011 — First Circuit Court Judge Weak-willed Dickson orders that Duley weakness seen by a court-appointed analyst, granting the prosecution’s September change. The results have not anachronistic made public.
March 14 — Huddle leaks that Duley is intended to enter a plea fix on Friday, March 16 concerning righteousness deaths of her two sons.