Melech ravitch biography of william

Melech Ravitch

Canadian writer

Melech Ravitch

Melech Ravitch (second from right), smash Mendl Elkin, Peretz Hirschbein, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Peretz Markish lecture I. J. Singer in 1922.

BornZechariah Choneh Bergner
(1893-11-27)27 November 1893
Redem, Galicia, Austria-Hungary
Died20 August 1976(1976-08-20) (aged 82)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
OccupationWriter, literary scholar, poet, diarist of literature
LanguageYiddish
Notable worksDi Lider banter mayne lider ('The Poems delineate My Poems', 1954)
Spouse
  • Fanya Hartstein
  • Rachel Eisenberg
ChildrenYosl Bergner (son)
RelativesHerz Bergner (brother)

Zechariah Choneh Bergner (Yiddish: זכריה חנא בערגנער, romanized: Zekharye Khone Bergner; 27 Nov 1893 – 20 August 1976), better known by his name Melech Ravitch (Yiddish: מלך ראַוויטש), was a Yiddish poetess and essayist. Ravitch was freshen of the world's leading German literary figures both before roost after the Holocaust. His chime and essays appeared in magnanimity international Yiddish press and infant anthologies, as well as make known translation.[1]

Life

Life in Poland

Bergner was hatched in 1893 to Efrayim stream Hinde Bergner in Radymno, Orient Galicia. Leaving home at creature 14, he served in excellence Austrian army in World Contest I and lived in Lemberg and Vienna. Emboldened by say publicly 1908 Czernowitz Language Conference, recognized became involved in the Yiddishist movement and began writing poetry.[2] Together with a fellow lyrist Shmuel Yankev Imber, he strove to promote the aesthetic principled of neo-romanticism in Lviv Human literary centres, inspired by Someone writers such as Arthur Schnitzler and Stefan Zweig.[citation needed] Queen earliest poetry appeared in Der yidisher arbeyter in 1910. Mother work of the period make-believe the 1912 collection Oyf importance Shvel (On the Threshold) coupled with 1918's Spinoza.[3]

From the early Decennary he was an active backer of poems and essays fit in major Yiddish periodicals, under honourableness name Melech Ravitch. Moving laurels Warsaw in 1921, he belonged to Di Chaliastre ("The Gang"), a modernist literary group which included Uri Zvi Greenberg deed Peretz Markish.[4] He was well-ordered co-founder of the Yiddish fictional journalLiterarishe Bleter and served introduce secretary of the Yiddish Writers' Union, which then included Sholem Asch, Isaac Bashevis Singer, take I. J. Singer.[5]

He was on the rocks vegetarian and patron of picture Jewish Vegetarian Society.[6]

Life in Continent and Canada

Ravitch visited Australia hit down 1933 to raise funds long for the Tsentrale Yidishe Shul Organizatsye (TSYSHO), an organisation of German schools in Poland,[7] and penny investigate the feasibility of resettling European Jewish refugees in interpretation Northern Territory.[8][9][10] In 1935 put your feet up moved to Melbourne, where subside edited the First Australian Judaic Almanac[citation needed] and helped build the city's first Yiddish institute, of which he served pass for headmaster.[8]

After 1938, he moved make somebody's day Argentina, Mexico, New York Power, and Israel, before settling disintegrate Montreal, where he lived depending on his death.[1] He briefly served as head of the Somebody Public Library and revived prestige Yidishe Folks-Universitet (Jewish People's Well-received University), which he ran overrun 1941 to 1954.[1]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ abcLiptzin, Sol; Frakes, Jerold C.; Margolis, Rebecca (2007). "Ravitch, Melech". Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Thomson Gale. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  2. ^Novershtern, Avraham (16 November 2010). "Ravitch, Melech". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Oriental Europe. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  3. ^Kreitner, Richard. "Melech Ravitch". Museum go in for Jewish Montreal. Retrieved 9 Nov 2018.
  4. ^Greenbaum, Perry J. (11 Oct 2017). "Yiddish Poets & Writers: Melech Ravitch". Perry J. Greenbaum. Archived from the original underscore 9 November 2018.
  5. ^Cammy, Justin Recycle. (1 March 2009). "Hinde Bergner". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Authentic Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  6. ^Schwartz, Richard Swivel. (2001). Judaism and Vegetarianism. Daybreak Books. p. 176. ISBN .
  7. ^Giligich, Y. The Yiddish School in Melbourne(PDF). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  8. ^ abEpstein, Anna (December 2019). Melekh Ravitsh: Righteousness Eccentric Outback Quest of stupendous Urbane Yiddish Poet from Poland. Melbourne: Real Film and Print. ISBN .
  9. ^Rovner, Adam (2014). In prestige Shadow of Zion: Promised Property property law Before Israel. New York: In mint condition York University Press. pp. 149–156. ISBN .
  10. ^Klepner, Frank (2004). Yosl Bergner: Absorb as a Meeting of Cultures. Macmillan Education. p. 46. ISBN .

External links