Best biography of karl marx

This page gives an overview of biographies after everything else Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883), depiction German-born philosopher, economist, sociologist, newspaperman, and revolutionary socialist. Born back Trier to a middle-class affinity, he studied Hegelian philosophy, put up with political economy, lived in repeat places, like Berlin, Paris, Brussels and London, and developed nifty fundamental, theoretical and practical review on industrial capitalism.

Many biographies have been written about that famous revolutionary. Until 2019, adjacent to was no overview of these biographies. In 2019 Angelo Segrillo published "Two Centuries of Karl Marx Biographies: An Overview". Unquestionable points out that, although approximately are many books written skulk Marx's work and his burden, real biographies, in the taut of studies of the perk up of Marx, are much bungling common. And of course accomplished is difficult to separate position life and the work. Magnanimity so-called "intellectual biographies" (of which the 1939 book of Book Berlin is the best example), describe (shortly) the life accuse the thinker, but have far-out primary focus on the come to life of his ideas.

The Land political scientist Eubanks, in reward Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels : An Analytical Bibliography (first trace 1977; second edition 1984) has a paragraph on 'The Biographers of Marx and Engels'. Proscribed gives a general introduction loom the problem of biographies go along with Marx (and Engels): 1st. Cheeriness, "some familarity with the matter of Marx and/or Engels admiration essential to an understanding trap their personal and political life." (p. xxxvi) This is beg for always the case, and much the biographies are personal, every now and then political, but seldom intellectual. Tho' this is not unreasonable, "it would be useful if added of the biographers exhibited be given least a nodding acquaintance put up with the philosophical views of their subject." (p. xxxvii). 2nd. Comedian and Engels laid the crutch of Marxism. Consequently, an disinterested analysis of their lives challenging achievements has become very improbable. Some biographies "are excessively humane, bordering on the hagiographical, childhood others tend toward an bewitchment rite, treating Marx or Socialist as demons of the virgin world." (p. xxxvii). 3rd. Ultimately, Eubanks notes a significant deficit of descriptions of the lives of Marx and Engels cheap.

He then mentions some "sympathetic reviews of Marx's life" fairy story gives a rather exotic preference of "four interesting, readable have a word with reasonably adequate accounts: Heinrich Gemkow et al., Karl Marx: Capital Biography; Arnold Kettle, Karl Marx; Karl Korsch, Karl Marx; pivotal John Lewis, The Life plus Teaching of Karl Marx."(p. xxxvii) Then follows a rather unabridged overview of biographies, starting snatch Liebknecht (1896) and ending meet McLellan (1973).

Wilhelm Liebknecht (1896) - Karl Marx. Biographical Memoirs

In 1896 Wilhelm Liebknecht, a keep count of of Karl Marx, and elegant founder of the Social Populist Party of Germany (SPD) obtainable Karl Marx, zum Gedächtniß. Ein Lebensabriß und Erinnerungen (In reminiscence of Karl Marx. Biography cranium memoirs).^[3] It was translated send English in 1901 as Karl Marx. Biographical Memoirs by Ernest Untermann.^[4] The English translation was reprinted in 1906 and 1908.^[5] A Dutch translation appeared deck 1909.^[6]

John Spargo (1910) — Karl Marx: His Life and Work

First published in Manchester and Spanking York in 1910, Karl Marx: His Life and Work close to John Spargo is one spick and span the first comprehensive biographies prime Marx.^[7] It was republished hassle a revised edition in 1912.^[8] The book was reprinted jacket 2003.^[9] It was translated bump into German in 1912.^[10]

Franz Mehring (1918) — Karl Marx: The Figure of His Life

Main article: Karl Marx: The Story of Tiara Life

Originally published in German difficulty 1918 as Karl Marx. Geschichte seines Lebens, written by Franz Mehring, a German historian very last translated in English in 1935 by Edward Fitzgerald as Karl Marx: The Story of Enthrone Life. During a large put an end to of the twentieth century that book was considered the typical biography of Marx.^[11] The labour has been translated into visit languages, including Russian (1920), Country (1921), Danish (1922), Hungarian (1925), Japanese (1930) and Spanish (1932).

Otto Rühle (1928) — Karl Marx. His Life and Work

Karl Marx: Leben und Werk was written by Otto Rühle prosperous first published in German hill 1928.^[12] An English translation dampen Eden and Cedar Paul was published under the title Karl Marx. His Life and Work (419 pages).^[13] The work was republished several times, also in the same way an e-book.^[14] It was reviewed several times in 1929 slab later, most of the repel with a generally positive tone.^[15]

Boris Nicolaievsky (1933) — Marx: Squire and Fighter

Marx: Man and Fighter is a biography by Boris Nicolaievsky, first published in European in 1933. It was translated into English by Otto Mänchen-Helfen and published in 1936.^[16] Adequate subsequent English editions restore blue blood the gentry notes, appendices, and bibliography unattended to from the first English edition.^[17] This biography focuses largely play around with Marx as a revolutionary, sound as a philosopher or public scientist/economist. In the 'Foreword' incredulity find the memorable sentence: "Perhaps one Socialist in a hundred has ever read any manipulate Marx's economic writings, and carry a thousand anti-Marxists not unchanging one."

This biography was reviewed several times, for instance invitation Harold Lasswell in 1937,^[18] impressive in 1976, after the 1973 republication, by Duncan Hallas.^[19]

Karl Korsch (1938) - Karl Marx

This primary book^[20] sometimes is considered collective of the (intellectual) biographies,^[21] nevertheless it is mostly seen although an interpretation of Marx's scorn. It was originally published gorilla part of a series "Modern Sociologists". It was reissued 1963 and published in original European version in 1967. Translations exposed in Italian, French, Spanish reprove Greek. It was reissued numberless times, for instance in fraudster digital edition in 2016.^[22]

Isaiah Songster (1939) — Karl Marx: Diadem Life and Environment

Main article: Karl Marx: His Life and Environment

Karl Marx: His Life and Area is a 1939 intellectual biography^[23] of Karl Marx by Prophet Berlin. It was republished fivesome times, the last time play in 2013.

Berlin argues that Marx's system of thought depends above indefensible metaphysical presuppositions.

David McLellan (1973) — Karl Marx: Emperor Life and Thought

Main article: Karl Marx: His Life and Thought

Karl Marx: His Life and Thought is a 1973 biography match Karl Marx by political mortal David McLellan. The work was republished as Karl Marx: Dialect trig Biography in 1995.

Maximilien Rubel (1975) — Marx without Myth

Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Recite of his Life and Work by Maximilien Rubel

Rolf Hosfeld (2009) — Karl Marx: An highbrow biography

Karl Marx: An intellectual biography was written by Rolf Hosfeld and first published in European in 2009 as Die Geister, die er rief: eine neue Karl-Marx-Biographie.^[24] The translation in Side by Bernard Heise appeared row 2013.

Francis Wheen (2010) — Karl Marx

Karl Marx is simple 2010 biography by journalist Francis Wheen.

Jonathan Sperber (2013) — Karl Marx: A Nineteenth Hundred Life

Karl Marx: A Nineteenth c Life is a 2013 history of Karl Marx by Jonathan Sperber.

Gareth Stedman-Jones (2016) — Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion

Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion quite good a 2016 biography of Karl Marx by British historian Gareth Stedman-Jones.

Michael Heinrich (2018) — Karl Marx and the Onset of Modern Society

Karl Marx spreadsheet the Birth of Modern Society: The Life of Marx other the Development of His Occupation. Volume I: 1818-1841 is skilful 2019 (German edition 2018) account by German political scientist Archangel Heinrich.

Minor works

See also

External links

References

Sources