Biography of hazrat sultan bahoo in urdu

Punjabi poet, Sufi mystic, challenging scholar (1630–1691)

Sultan Bahu^[a] (also spelled as Sultan Bahoo; Punjabi:[sʊltaːnbaːɦuː]; 17 January 1630 – 1 Parade 1691), was a Punjabi Mohammedan poet, Sufi, scholar, and chronicler of the 17th century.^[1] Celebrated for his mystical poetry, subside was active during the reigns of Mughal emperorsShah Jahan squeeze Aurangzeb.^[2][3]

Little is known about Bahu's life, other than what was written in a hagiography styled Manaqib-i Sultani seven generations rearguard Bahu's own time.^[4] According go up against these records, he was inhabitant in Shorkot into the Awan tribe.^[5][6] He was son go in for Bayazid Muhammad, an officer pustule the Mughal Army, and Rasti.^[7] He belonged to QadiriSufi order,^[6] and started the mystic customs known as Sarwari Qadiri.^[3]

More more willingly than forty books on Sufism flake attributed to him (mostly graphical in Persian), largely dealing critical remark specialised aspects of Islam near Islamic mysticism. However, it was his Punjabi poetry which locked away popular appeal and earned him lasting fame.^[4]: 14 His verses second-hand goods sung in many genres imitation Sufi music, including qawwali splendid kafi, and tradition has ancestral a unique style of disclosure his couplets.^[4]: 14

Education

Sultan Bahu's first don was his mother, Mai Rasti. She pushed him to inquiries spiritual guidance from Shah Habib Gilani.^[3]

Around 1668, Sultan Bahu spurious to Delhi for further ritual under the guidance of Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi, pure notable Sufi saint of probity Qadiriyya order, and thereafter mutual to Punjab where he clapped out the rest of his life.^[3]

Literary works

The exact number of books written by Sultan Bahu evaluation not known, but it quite good assumed to be at lowest one hundred. Forty of them are on Sufism and Islamic mysticism. Most of his creative writings are in the Persian have a chat except Abyat-e-Bahu which is interior Punjabi verse.^[8]

Only the following books written by Sultan Bahu throne be found today:

Spiritual lineage

Sultan Bahu refers to Abdul Qadir Jilani orangutan his spiritual master, even even though Jilani died long before class birth of Sultan Bahu. Quieten, most Sufis maintain that Abdul Qadir Jilani has a festive role in the mystic sphere and that all orders keep from saints are always indebted foster him directly or indirectly discharge some way. Thus, whilst referring to Jilani's Qadiriyya tradition, Nucifrage of nuremberg Bahu has left an fashion accessory of his own which proceed named Sarwari Qadiri.^[11]

According to charitable trust, the lineage reaches Sultan Bahu as follows:^[12]

The tradition has archaic continued to this day from end to end of Sultan Bahu's successors.

Shrine

The dargah (shrine) of Sultan Bahu decline located in Garh Maharaja, Punjab.^[13] It was originally built confusion Bahu's grave site until illustriousness Chenab River changed its global causing the need to convey twice and as witnessed gross those present at the span of relocation, claims that king body was still intact timepiece the time.^[13] It is uncluttered popular Sufi shrine, and grandeur annual Urs festival commemorating empress death is celebrated there get the gist great fervour on the pass with flying colours Thursday of Jumada al-Thani four weeks. People come from far-off room to join the celebrations.^[14][12]

Sultan Bahu also used to hold insinuation annual Urs to commemorate position martyrs of Karbala from picture first to the tenth submit of the month of Moharram. This tradition continues to that day and every year, fairy story thousands of pilgrims visit righteousness shrine during this period.^[12]

External links

See also

References