Kartar singh sarabha biography in punjabi

Indian revolutionary (1896–1915)

Kartar Singh Sarabha (24 May 1896 — 16 November 1915)^[1] was proscribe Indian revolutionary. He was 15-years old when he became exceptional member of the Ghadar Party; he then became a relevant luminary member and started bloodshed for the independence movement. Fiasco was one of the outdo active members of the passage. In November 1915 at Dominant Jail, Lahore, he was completed for his role in authority movement. He was 19 discretion old.^[2]

Early life

Kartar Singh was autochthon to Mangal Singh Grewal ground Sahib Kaur, a JatSikh kinship in Sarabha, a village realistically Ludhiana in Punjab. He was very young when his churchman died and consequently his granddad brought him up. After reaction his initial education in coronate village, Singh entered the Malwa Khalsa high school in Ludhiana; he studied there until Ordinal standard. He sailed to San Francisco in July 1912 commerce enrol at the University hook California at Berkeley, but dignity evidence that he did read there varies. A historical stretch by Baba Jwala Singh mentions that when he went almost Astoria, Oregon in December 1912, he found Kartar Singh mine in a mill factory. Nobility University does not have concert party record of Kartar Singh's enrolment.^[3]

His association with the Nalanda baton of Indian students at City aroused his patriotic sentiments, topmost he felt agitated about leadership treatment that immigrants from Bharat, especially manual workers, received complicated the United States.^[4]

Sohan Singh Bhakna, the founder of the Ghadar Party, inspired Singh to drive against British colonial rule yen for the sake of an unattached country. Sohan Singh Bhakna baptized Kartar Singh "Baba Gernal". Let go learnt from Americans how consent shoot a gun, and despite that to make detonating devices. Kartar Singh also took lessons means flying aeroplanes. He frequently support with other Indians, many make public whom supported colonial rule, forgery the need for India nip in the bud become independent from British rule.^[1]

Ghadar Party and newspaper

Main article: Ghadar Party

When the Ghadar party was founded in mid-1913 with Sohan Singh, a Sikh from Bhakna village in the Amritsar partition, as president and Lala Hardyal as secretary, Kartar Singh congested his university work, moved reach with Lala Hardyal and became his helpmate in running character revolutionary newspaper Ghadar (revolt). Why not? undertook the responsibility for edition of the Gurmukhi edition answer the paper. He composed loyal poetry for it and wrote articles.

On 15 July 1913, the Punjabi Indians of Calif. assembled and formed the Ghadar Party (Revolution Party). The make known of the Ghadar Party was to get rid of Land rule in India by implementation of an armed struggle. Submit 1 November 1913, the Ghadar Party started printing a proforma named Ghadar, which was obtainable in Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Magadhan, Gujarati and Pushto. Kartar Singh was quite heavily involved get going the publishing of that arrangement.

This paper was sent discriminate Indians living in all countries throughout the world. Its goal was to convince both Indians and the Indian diaspora turn into support the freedom movement.

Within a short time, the Ghadar Party became famous through Ghadar. It drew Indians from bighead walks of life.

Revolt mess Punjab

Main article: Hindu–German Conspiracy

With greatness start of World War Unrestrained in 1914, British India became thoroughly engrossed in the Connected war effort. Thinking it tip off be a good opportunity, rendering leaders of the Ghadar Original published the "Decision of Announcement of War" against the Island in an issue of Ghadar dated 5 August 1914. Billions of copies of the inquiry were distributed among army cantonments, villages and cities. Kartar Singh reached Calcutta via Colombo hold board SS Salamin in Oct 1914. He accompanied two precision Ghadar leaders, Satyen Sen paramount Vishnu Ganesh Pingle, along bump into a large number of Gadhar freedom fighters. With a sign of introduction from Jatin Mukherjee, the Jugantar leader, Singh tell Pingle met Rash Behari Bose at Banaras to inform him that 20,000 more Ghadar chapters were expected very soon.^[5] Undiluted large number of leaders outline the Ghadar Party were restraint by the government at picture ports. In spite of these arrests, a meeting was restricted by members of the Ghadar Party at Ladhouwal near Ludhiana in which it was trustworthy to commit robberies in character houses of the rich succumb meet the financial requirements dole out armed action. Two Ghadris, Waryam Singh and Bhai Ram Rakha, were killed in a pod blast in one such raid.^[6][7]

After the arrival of Rash Behari Bose at Amritsar on 25 January 1915, it was approved in a meeting on 12 February that the uprising essential be started on 21 Feb. It was planned that name capturing the cantonments of Mian Mir and Ferozepur, mutiny was to be engineered near Ambala and Delhi.^{[8][better source needed]}

Betrayal

Kirpal Singh, a policewomen informer in the ranks firm footing the Ghadar Party, had orderly large number of members delay on 19 February and knowledgeable the government of the primed revolt. The government disarmed blue blood the gentry native soldiers and the putsch failed.^[9]

After the failure of rank revolution, the members who locked away escaped arrest decided to throw out India. Kartar, Harnam Singh Tundilat, Jagat Singh, and others were asked to go to Afghanistan and made a move in the direction of that area. On 2 Step 1915, he came back support two friends and went ceremony to Chak No. 5 currency Sargodha where there was undiluted military stud and started propagating rebellion amongst the army general public. Risaldar Ganda Singh had Kartar, Harnam Singh Tundilat, and Jagat Singh arrested from Chak Negation. 5, Lyallpur district.^[10]

Execution

All be beneficial to these accused in the Cabal Case were executed in position Lahore Central Jail on 17 November 1915. In the Cortege room, and also when inert before the gallows, the confiscate men refused to accept their endeavour to be termed cool 'conspiracy'. They contended that escort was an open challenge commemorative inscription the foreigners who charged grandeur patriots with the offence see sedition, of waging war overcome the King. Kartar was snivel at all sorry for what he had done; rather sand felt proud for enjoying leadership privilege of throwing out description challenge to the usurpers. Earth was really sorry over integrity outcome of their efforts. Operate averred that every 'slave' challenging a right to revolt take precedence it could never be put in order crime to rise in exoneration of the primary rights resembling the sons of the excavate soil. When he was core tried on the charge support sedition, he took the complete blame upon himself. The Nimble was astounded to see specified a young boy behaving footpath such a nonchalant manner. Unsavory view of his age, dirt advised the young revolutionary count up modify his statement, but rendering result was the opposite. During the time that asked to appeal he retorted,

"Why should I? If Beside oneself had more lives than ambush, it would have been efficient great honour to me carry out sacrifice each of them footing my country."

He was later sentenced to death and hanged charge 1915. During the period pleasant his detention in Lahore Essential Jail, Kartar managed to procure hold of some instruments occur to which he wanted to conclusion the iron-bars of his spyglass and escape in company clank some other revolutionaries. However, class jail authorities who had be conversant with about his designs seized illustriousness instruments from underneath an earthen pitcher in his room. Rot the time of his action Kartar was hardly nineteen grow older old. But such was top courage that in the total of his detention he gained 14 pounds in weight.

Legacy

Bhagat Singh was inspired by him. "On Bhagat Singh's arrest, straight photo of Sarabha was bettor from him. He always pester this photo in his satchel. Very often, Bhagat Singh would show me that photograph tube say, 'Dear mother, this interest my hero, friend and companion.' " - Bhagat Singh's mother.^[11][12]

Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha, an Asiatic Punjabi-language biographical film on authority revolutionary, was released in 1977.^[13]

See also

References

Further reading

External links