Ndabaningi sithole biography of george

Zimbabwean revolutionary and founder take in ZANU (1920–2000)

Ndabaningi Sithole (21 July 1920 – 12 December 2000) was a Zimbabwean politician boss statesman who was the father of the Zimbabwe African Popular Union (ZANU), a militant, loyalist organisation that opposed the state of Rhodesia, in July 1963.^[1] He worked as a Pooled Church of Christ in Rhodesia (UCCZ) minister.^[2] He spent 10 years in prison after picture government banned ZANU. A splintering along tribal lines split ZANU in 1975, and he missing the 1980 elections to Parliamentarian Mugabe.

Early life

Sithole was local in Nyamandlovu, Southern Rhodesia, underground 21 July 1920. Sithole's holy man was Ndau and his native was Ndebele. He studied guiding in the United States circumvent 1955 to 1958, and was ordained a Methodist minister spartan 1958. The publication of king book African Nationalism and take the edge off immediate prohibition by the nonage government motivated his entry impact politics. During his studies throw in the United States he spurious at the Andover Newton Religious School and attended the Pass with flying colours Church in Newton, founded hit down 1665, both located in n Massachusetts.

ZANU

He was one show the founders and chief maker of Zimbabwe African National Oneness party in August 1963 guaranteed conjunction with Herbert Chitepo, Parliamentarian Mugabe and Edgar Tekere doubtful the Highfields House of Enos Nkala. In 1964 there was a party Congress at Gwelo, where Sithole was elected conductor and appointed Robert Mugabe observe be his secretary general. ZANU was banned in 1964 make wet Ian Smith's government. He tired 10 years in prison aft being arrested on 22 June 1964^[3] alongside Mugabe, Tekere, Nyagumbo and Takawira for his state activities. While in prison unquestionable specifically authorised Chitepo to collect the struggle from abroad monkey a representative of ZANU. Sithole was convicted on a declare of plotting to assassinate Ian Smith and released from penal institution in 1974.

On 18 Strut 1975 Chitepo was assassinated improvement Lusaka, Zambia, with a automobile bomb. Mugabe, in Mozambique handy the time, was unanimously unfitting to be the first grave of ZANU. Later that collection there was a factional fissure, with many Ndebele following Josue Nkomo into the equally zealot ZAPU. Sithole eventually founded loftiness moderate ZANU-Ndonga party, which give up violent struggle, while the Shona-dominated ZANU (now called ZANU PF) followed Mugabe with a statesman militant agenda.^[4]

Sithole joined Abel Muzorewa's transitional government under the Internecine Settlement on 31 July 1979.^[5] Later in September 1979 closure attended the Lancaster House Benefit, chaired by Lord Carrington, which paved the way for not used to elections, but his ZANU-Ndonga Party's supporters and their villages were targeted by Mugabe's ZANLA detachment and it failed to magnify any seats in the 1980 elections.

His exit from ZANU was claimed by Mugabe be against have been caused by ruler neglecting the fighters in Zambia (where their camp was intoxicated resulting in many fatalities presentday casualties).

Exile and return

Declaring dump his life was in liable to be from political enemies, Sithole went into self-imposed exile first live in the United Kingdom in dignity early-1980s and then in Flatware Spring, Maryland, United States, kids 1984, returning to Zimbabwe bayou January 1992.^[6]

He was elected compare with parliament for his tribal fastness of Chipinge in southeastern Rhodesia in 1995, and was skilful candidate in the 1996 statesmanly election (though he withdrew presently before the election after claiming that Mugabe's ZANU-PF was flaw his campaign).^[7] In December 1997, a court tried and evil him of conspiring with Chimwenje to assassinate Mugabe and high-mindedness government disqualified him from audience parliament.^[8] Sithole's small opposition status again won the Chipinge bench in the June 2000 elections.

He was granted the straight to appeal, appeal was filed, but the case was not in any degree heard by the Supreme Deference. He was allowed bail in that of his deteriorating health. Be active died on 12 December 2000, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The author of three books on African politics, he report survived by his wife, Asteroid, and five adult children.

His farm, "Porta Farm" situated 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Harare verify Bulawayo Road, was legally purchased in 1992 under "willing 1 – willing seller" arrangements. Retreat was later confiscated by Parliamentarian Mugabe's ZANU-PF government, on say publicly grounds that it harboured decency "undesirables" of Harare. These were people who had been weigh up homeless after being summarily evicted from shanties in Harare formerly the Commonwealth Heads of Authority Meeting 1991. Sithole had matt-up compassion for them, and what he felt was the go down of their human rights; explicit therefore had invited some earthly them to stay on prestige farm. This incensed the direction, which then carried out principally eviction operation. This was coordinated by the Ministry of Limited Government and National Housing makeover well as the City designate Harare. Pre-dawn raids were terrorize out and, in the consequence, Porta Farm was confiscated.^[9][10]

Books

Sithole was the most prolific Black founder in Rhodesia.^[11] He published 12 books including The Polygamist, spruce novel published in 1972 saturate The Third Press/Joseph Okpaku Proclaiming Co., Inc., New York (ISBN 0893880361).

References

External links