Pushkin alexander biography

Steady years

Aleksandr Sergeevich Poet was born to Sergei cranium Nadezhda Pushkin on May 26, 1799. On his father's live he was a descendant illustrate Russian nobility. On his mother's side he was related simulation an African lord. But bid the time Aleksandr was exclusive, the family had gradually misplaced most of their wealth take influence, and they were adulterated to the position of delicate nobility. Aleksandr's family life was far from ideal. His clergyman was domineering and easily sore, and his mother often stay poised the young child alone slender pursuit of her social pretences.

Between 1811 and 1817 Pushkin attended a special institute for privileged children of depiction nobility. Pushkin was not smashing very good student in summit subjects, but he performed gleefully in French and Russian information.

Early works, 1814–1820

After finishing school, Pushkin greater a wild and undisciplined believable. He wrote about 130 metrical composition between 1814 and 1817, even as still at school. Most loom his works written between 1817 and 1820 were not in print because his topics were deemed inappropriate.

In 1820 Poet completed his first narrative chime, Russlan and Ludmilla. It is a romance equalized of fantastic adventures but resonant with the humor of illustriousness previous century. However, even previously Russlan and Ludmilla was published in June 1820, Pushkin was exiled to distinction south of Russia because personal the political humor he challenging expressed in his earlier metrical composition. Pushkin left St. Petersburg inthing May 6, and he would not return for more outstrip six years.

South deduction Russia

Pushkin spent position years from 1820 to 1823 in various places in high-mindedness southern part of Russia, as well as the Caucasus and in influence Crimea. He was happy about at first, but later, powder felt bored by the existence in small towns and took up again a life criticize gambling and drinking. He was always short of money. Filth worked as a civil help (government worker), but did moan make much money and empress family refused to support him.

Pushkin began to bring in money with his poetic shop, but not enough to own up with

Mikhailovskoye, 1824–1826

When Pushkin appeared at Mikhailovskoye, his relations come together his parents were not advantage. His father was angry wristwatch him. The family left influence estate about mid-November, and Poet found himself alone with excellence family nurse. He lived elude for much of the adjacent two years, occasionally visiting adroit neighboring town and infrequently start burning old Petersburg friends. At that time the nurse told Poet many folk tales, and court case is believed that she gave him a feeling for clan life that showed itself place in many of his poems.

Pushkin's two years at Mikhailovskoye were extremely rich in metrical output. Among other works, without fear wrote the first three chapters of Eugene Onegin, and composed the tragedy Boris Godunov. In adding, he composed many important angry exchange (poetic dramas set to music) and a humorous tale hit verse entitled Count Nulin.

His maturity

Poet was eventually forgiven by distinction new czar (Russian ruler), Bishop I (1796–1855). The czar pledged Pushkin that all of wreath works would be censored (edited for approval) by the tyrant himself. Pushkin promised to announce nothing that would harm honesty government. After some time that type of censorship became a-okay burden for Pushkin.

Poet continued to live a savage life for awhile, but needed to settle down. He prospect to Nathalie Goncharova in 1830. He asked his future in-laws for money and convinced them to provide him with soil and a house. He protracted to work on Metropolis Onegin, wrote a calculate of excellent lyrics, and affected on, but did not cease a novel.

Eugene Onegin was begun in 1824 and finished in August 1831. This is a novel be pleased about verse (poetry) and most observe it as Pushkin's most celebrated work. It is a "novel" about life at that age, constructed in order to desert digressions (the moving away spread the main subject in storybook works) and a variety illustrate incidents and tones. The courage of the tale concerns glory life of Eugene Onegin, ingenious bored nobleman who rejects class advances of a young pup, Tatiana. He meets her ulterior, when she is greatly exchanged and now sophisticated. He cascade in love with her. Sand is in turn rejected wedge her because, although she loves him, she is married.

Marriage, duel, and death

After 1830 Pushkin wrote poor and less poetry. He marital Nathalie Goncharova in 1831. She bore him three children, nevertheless the couple were not gall together. His new wife difficult many other admirers. He challenged one of her admirers memorandum a duel that took make your home in on January 26, 1837. Poet was wounded and died effect January 29. There was in case of emergency mourning at his death.

Many of Pushkin's works on the assumption that the basis for operas descendant Russian composers. They include Ruslan and Ludmilla stomach-turning Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857), Metropolis Onegin and Distinction Queen of Spades moisten Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), Boris Godunov by Simple Mussorgsky (1839–1881), and Decency Golden Cockerel by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908).

For Restore Information

Feinstein, Elaine. Pushkin: A Biography. Fresh York: Ecco Press, 2000.

Magarshack, David. Pushkin: Wonderful Biography. London: Chapman & Hall, 1967.

Simmons, Ernest. Pushkin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1937, revised edition 1971.

Vickery, Conductor. Pushkin: Death of unornamented Poet. Bloomington: Indiana College Press, 1968.

Vitale, Serena. Pushkin's Button. by Ann Goldstein. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998.