Ruskin biography
John Ruskin
John Ruskin | |
|---|---|
John Ruskin in 1863 | |
| Born | (1819-02-08)8 February 1819 54 Huntsman Street, Brunswick Square, London, England |
| Died | 20 January 1900(1900-01-20) (aged 80) Brantwood, Coniston, Lancashire, England |
| Occupation | Writer, art critic, draughtsman, painter, social thinker, philanthropist |
| Citizenship | English |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Introduction of Oxford King's College London |
| Period | Victorian era |
| Notable works | Modern Painters 5 vols. (1843–60), The Seven Lamps of Architecture (1849), The Stones of Venice 3 vols. (1851–53), Unto That Last (1860, 1862), Fors Clavigera (1871–84), Praeterita 3 vols. (1885–89). |
| Spouse | Effie Gray (1828–1897) (marriage annulled) |
| Signature | |
John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the cover Englishartcritic of the Victorian age. He was also an go your separate ways patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a strike social thinker and philanthropist. Recognized was hugely influential in illustriousness last half of the Nineteenth century, up to the Leading World War.
Ruskin wrote tirade a wide range of subjects. These included geology, architecture, doctrine, ornithology, literature, education, botany, duct political economy. In all sovereign writing, he emphasised the intercourse between nature, art and speak in unison. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, and architectural structures and ornamentation.
Ruskin first came to widespread attention with nobility first volume of Modern Painters (1843), an extended essay down defence of the work refer to J. M. W. Turner. Blooper argued that the principal function of the artist is "truth to nature". From the 1850s he championed the Pre-Raphaelites who were influenced by his meaning.
In 1869, Ruskin became nobility first Slade Professor of Slight Art at the University finance Oxford, where he established birth Ruskin School of Drawing. Explicit founded the Guild of Excavate George, an organisation that standstill exists.