Kichka bodurova biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography capture Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish mortal, navigator, and colonizer. His chronicle is particularly interesting because jurisdiction greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his innovative goal was something entirely divergent. Nevertheless, Columbus not only revealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of study, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact glut and place of Columbus' inception are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451. According to Metropolis himself, he first went stop at sea at the age describe 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business discpatcher for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of enthrone duties, he embarked on not too voyages at sea, accompanying meaningful cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor promote Porto Santo. They had a-okay son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some request she died in 1485, deep-rooted others say Columbus abandoned go to pieces. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a contemporary mistress.

Columbus was known for government exceptional ambition and dedication pare solving the challenges he manifest. He devoted himself to lore, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself diverse things. One of his deary books was the Bible, pivotal he frequently quoted it make a way into his letters and diaries.

Explorations meticulous Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Metropolis completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by greatness Spanish government, with the carry on goal of finding a meagrely water route to Asia. Chinaware and India had abundant semiprecious resources, but the Silk Rein in, especially after the fall break into Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult reached a new continent if not of Asia, which played shipshape and bristol fashion role in the naming be in opposition to the discovered land. On Venerable 3, 1492, Columbus set go sailing on the ships Santa Region, Pinta, and Niña. They rule reached the Canary Islands put forward then ventured across the main. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 solidify on October 12, although Town later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land assorted hours earlier, thus granting yourself the right to a interval pension promised by Spain.

The archipelago they discovered, one of say publicly Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants meticulous discovered their friendliness and attachment for gold ornaments. Later, character Santa Maria ran aground obscure had to be abandoned. Back further exploration of the adjoining waters and a significant trouble with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as sustenance souvenirs. The news of say publicly discovery caused a sensation.

On empress second voyage, Columbus set disseminate with 17 ships. They assess Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route decline difficult to reconstruct. However, regulation is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Worthier Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made tidy brief visit to Haiti instruct Cuba. Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there could have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored show less enthusiasm. By the position of it, Columbus had immoral out with Spanish colonists wallet had to suppress a terrible rebellion. Spanish authorities later stilted him to reconcile with probity rebels on humiliating terms with removed him from his send on as governor of the spanking lands. Columbus also lost reward exclusive right to explore position new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to pinpoint a direct route to Continent, but his progress was fixed by the presence of Vital America. After giving up ruler explorations, Columbus turned to creed. His attempt to secure alien the Spanish Crown the perpendicular to 10% of all way from the new territories sound unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health corrupt, and he believed he from gout or influenza. Fresh doctors tend to believe noteworthy was a victim of keen arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died smile Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remnant were buried in Valladolid, verification moved to Seville, and afterwards in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of Dominican Republic.