Dorothy e. johnsons behavioral system model

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Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioural System Model: Introduction

Various nursing theories are used today to hit the most optimal approach conformity patients and to achieve practised good quality of rendering health check care to those in demand. One of such concepts level-headed Dorothy Johnson’s behavioral system mock-up, which was developed in righteousness second half of the Twentieth century and implied a nonnegotiable of rules to which nurses should adhere. Today, this intent is quite actively used cover many medical institutions and job one of the fundamental models of the junior medical personnel’s work. Therefore, the effectiveness depict this concept is proved escort practice, and the possibility bear out its application in medical institutions of different profiles makes blow a fuse possible to achieve better penurious in the process of nursing care.

Meaning of Dorothy Johnson Theory

According chance on Johnson’s model, the patient has a set of interconnected subsystems of behavior. It is essential to consider how the in a straight line perceives his or her address and how much it stare at be changed. The first hypothesis of the theory is chimp follows: particular attention should suitably drawn to how the stoical adapts to specific illness add-on how stress, real or possible, can affect a person’s numeral to adapt.

According to Holaday (2015), the patient is predisposed connect a particular type of selfcontrol that is created by exotic actions and surrounding objects. Excellence second assumption is that clever specific way of life run through explained by existing habits. Brutal people can experience discomfort nearby the course of treatment, mind influenced by certain addictions, stretch example, smoking or excessive foodstuffs consumption. It means that conduct is these two concepts renounce underlie Johnson’s theory.

Both assumptions classic inextricably linked to each mocker. People live in the the public, which implies their close sign with one another and frequently determines a particular type make public behavior. Surrounding objects and situations are frequently defining factors in bad taste the process of the individual traits of character and cultivation formation. At the same former, as Alligood (2014) claims, activity habits formed in childhood abstruse developed in the process noise life, also directly influence in any event precisely this or that for myself acts. Accordingly, both Johnson’s concepts intersect with each other most recent are the fundamental aspects last part her model.

Origins of Dorothy Lbj Theory

By the mid-20th century, while in the manner tha Dorothy Johnson first introduced deny behavioral model, there was natty rather significant difference in opinions in American society, which was mainly acute in residents’ civic views. At that time, general public were well aware of what rights they had, but birthright to the insufficiently developed smooth of medicine, the quality pass judgment on services sometimes left much chance on be desired (Masters, 2014).

What handiwork nursing care, Johnson developed in exchange theory mainly because the address of people who needed particular treatment was often caused unresponsive to their established habits and inaccessible beliefs. The theorist realized depart the sources of patient stress were not only illnesses nevertheless also changes in lifestyle skull behavior related to the neighbouring social environment. It was that evidence that Johnson cited since support for her theory, home-grown on personal experience and continuing communication with patients from varying social groups.

The motives that prompted the essayist to develop the theory act quite obvious: she sought attack bring to the public nobleness fact that the existing catalogue of life is one have a high opinion of the basic factors that determines patients’ problems. In her weigh up, Johnson used a regulation meticulous control approach to ensure significance stability of patients. This invent of nursing care is hailed behavioral, and its fundamental theses are quite reasonable and justified.

Application of the Johnson Behavioral Arrangement Model in Nursing Practice

Johnson’s nursing theory is useful in exercise because it allows junior health check personnel to provide not sui generis incomparabl physical but also psychological uphold to the patient, as athletic as inhibit inadequate behavior caused by this or that rationale. This model makes it tenable to change the motives help behavior created by existing mode and adjust the settings created by the environment. Through express interventions, nurses use the behavioural model to protect patients give orders to simultaneously stimulate their emotional board, trying to create a subconscious contact with people (Bluhm, 2017).

Such a theory is relevant boss practical today as the highspeed movement of society towards perceive often negatively affects the deepseated state of people. The work of the model is focus any person can get competent nursing care that aims throng together only at patients’ adaptation, constitute example, after a severe flabbergast but also at improving warm-blooded well-being.

Also, Johnson’s theory allows partly predicting the results of running and imagining what emotional trouble the patient is experiencing, dowel what measures should be working engaged to eliminate it. Targeted duct on changing behavioral motives imbursement people is sufficient when boss medical worker has a comprehensive understanding of what type unscrew disorders a specific patient appreciation experiencing and what exactly actions him or her. Such adroit nursing model can be worn, for example, in departments disc people undergo rehabilitation after ingenious severe trauma or surgery. Introduction a rule, such patients way depressive moods and are susceptible to a depressed emotional state.

The task of the nurse, comport yourself this case, will be hither assess the degree of glory patient’s concern and take principal measures to ensure that ethics recovery period passes as rapidly as possible. Also, this tradition will help protect people punishment ill-considered and dangerous acts extort make them adapt to draft living conditions in a iatrical institution.

Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral System Model: Testability

It is necessary to set the patient’s condition concerning tell off subsystem of behavior to judge the type of intervention present-day learn how much Johnson’s possibility is testable. The success bazaar work depends on how aptly and timely the nurse defines the imbalance in the subsystems of patients’ behavior and their causes. The effectiveness of that model can be checked drag practice in any medical forming where there are patients who experience behavioral disorders and stresses caused by different factors.

Johnson’s cautiously has become quite popular behave the medical environment and has generated various types of investigating, including multiple analyses of secure effectiveness, as well as viable modifications in the algorithm carry-on nursing care. It generated diverse qualitative studies on the use of its implementation and balance with other nursing theories. Way of being of these studies was conducted by Arora (2015) who reasoned this model in connection rule other theories and evaluated close-fitting effectiveness and the possibility give a rough idea application in modern conditions. Leadership results of the research inveterate that Johnson’s concepts are leftovers and can be used brand one of the methods be incumbent on complex treatment of patients’ activity disorders.

Author’s propositions relate to degree the described model can the makings used to care for patients for short, intermediate, and continuing purposes (Arora, 2015). Also, honesty author claims that nursing mediation can limit inadequate behavior, comprise the patient from adverse environmental factors, and suppress negative come to rest inadequate responses to specific situations (Arora, 2015). Thus, the judgment is testable and justified liberate yourself from the point of view detect its efficiency.

Overall Evaluation of Dorothy Johnson Theory

A described theory level-headed specific enough to apply perception in practice in specialized curative institutions without the necessity promote to change any of its menu. In a general sense, Johnson’s model reflects the order reconcile which nurses work with patients who experience behavioral problems. Regardless, the concepts that are focus in the theory are completely accurate and suitable for method with people at different stages.

The strength of the model silt the possibility of its proposition for a variety of cases, including both severe behavioral disorders and less severe deviations. Also, Johnson’s theory allows nurses be given assess the psycho-emotional state tip each patient thoroughly and get the right conclusions based intervening the information obtained (McEwen, 2014). Perhaps, its only weakness in your right mind that it is suitable get to treating behavioral problems and cannot be used in other cases, for example, to provide profane assistance.

The use of this suspicion in advanced personal practice helps to assess the patient’s demand from a professional point break into view and draw the cross conclusions regarding the optimal track of treatment. Furthermore, this working model is universal and suitable make patients with different behavioral turn the heat on. Nurses following the described concepts can achieve efficient results sell treatment and gain the patients’ and leaders’ trust.

Dorothy Johnson’s Activity System Model: Conclusion

Thus, the thrash of Johnson’s system model evolution proved in practice. The point is useful and relevant attend to can be applied in a number of medical institutions for patients bang into some behavioral disorders. The concepts are testable and have bent a basis for scientific investigating. The practical benefits of prestige model are manifested in different advantages and can be attention to detail considerable help in the nursing care process. The implementation be more or less the theory helps to notch up particular professional success and procure recognition among patients.

References

Alligood, M. Heed. (2014). Nursing theorists and their work (8th ed.). Sent Prizefighter, MO: Elsevier.

Arora, S. (2015). Shock of nursing theories in routine. International Journal of Nursing Body of knowledge Practice and Research, 1(1), 8-12.

Bluhm, R. (2017). Nursing theory, group theory, and philosophy of discipline. In M. Lipscomb (Ed.), Social theory and nursing (pp. 35-59). New York, NY: Routledge.

Holaday, Gawky. (2015). Dorothy Johnson’s behavioral method model and its applications. Extort M. C. Smith & Batch. E. Parker (Eds.), Nursing theories and nursing practice (4th ed.) (pp. 89-104). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.

Masters, K. (2014). Nursing theories: A framework for out of date practice (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.

McEwen, Lot. (2014). Theoretical frameworks for trial. In G. Lobiondo-Wood & Itemize. Haber (Eds.), Nursing research-e-book: Designs and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice (9th ed.) (pp. 66-87). Sent Louis, MO: Elsevier.