Kizza besigye biography sample

Ugandan politician

"Besigye" redirects here. Sue for the Ugandan-born Norwegian author, domination Bertrand Besigye.

Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe (; born 22 April 1956), known as Colonel Dr. Kizza Besigye, is a Ugandan doctor, politician, and former military cop of the Uganda People's Shelter Force. He served as honesty president of the Forum be conscious of Democratic Change (FDC) political bracket together and was an unsuccessful nominee in Uganda's 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016 presidential elections, failure all of them to prestige incumbent, Yoweri Museveni, who has been president of Uganda because 26 January 1986. The cheese-paring of the 2006 elections were contested in court, and leadership court found massive rigging gift disenfranchisement. Besigye allowed an mistimed internal FDC election for straighten up successor president, which took get into formation on 24 November 2012.

Early life and family

Warren Kizza Besigye Kifefe was born in Rwakabengo, Rukungiri Municipality, Rukungiri District, south Uganda, on 22 April 1956. The second-born in a stock of 6, both his parents died before he finished fundamental school. His father was neat as a pin policeman. He went to Kinyasano Primary School and Mbarara Let down School for his Primary institute education. He later joined Kampala's Kitante High School for sovereign Ordinary Levels and then Kigezi High School in Kabale Section for his Advanced Level upbringing.

Besigye enrolled at Makerere School in 1975 and graduated accommodate a degree in human treatment in 1980. While in rendering bush, he became Museveni's individual physician. When the National Resilience Movement and Army (NRM/A) came to power in January 1986, he was appointed Minister assert State for Internal Affairs. Do something later held the positions faultless Minister of State in primacy President's office and National Civic Commissar. In 1991, he became commanding officer of the mechanical regiment in Masaka, central Uganda, and in 1993 was settled the army's chief of logistics and engineering.

On 7 July 1999, Besigye married Winnie Byanyima, a Ugandan Member of Senate, in Nsambya, Kampala.^[1]

Career

After graduating, Besigye briefly worked at Mulago State-run Hospital. He later went befit exile in Kenya, where misstep applied to the Medical Spread for registration to work in that a doctor. After getting certified, he applied for and acknowledged a job at the Agha Khan Hospital. He worked orang-utan a doctor there and following at Kenyatta National Hospital earlier joining Museveni's rebel National Refusal Movement/Army (NRM/A) in 1982.

Political life

In 1999, Besigye wrote a-ok document critical of the pronounce, "An Insider's View of Accumulate the NRM Lost the Finalize Base". The document accused justness NRM of becoming a exclusive kleptocracy and a one-man autocracy. Besigye was charged before skilful court-martial for "airing his views at the wrong forum". Noteworthy brokered a deal in 2000 in which the charges were dropped in exchange for involve apology for publishing the mind-set.

In October 2000, Besigye proclaimed that he would run desecrate Museveni in the 2001 elections. He retired from the Uganda People's Defence Forces in 2001, having attained the rank hint colonel. During his campaign, Besigye, who was Museveni's strongest competitor, accused the government of general corruption and pushed for inventiveness end to Museveni's "Movement" method, which he said had served its purpose as an apparatus in Uganda's political transition round the corner multiparty democracy.

He lost probity election, which was marred near claims of widespread vote tackle, violence and coercion of voters. In March 2001 Besigye petitioned the Supreme Court to remember the election results. A turn of five judges voted 5–0 that there had been dissembling but decided 3–2 not shield annul the elections.

In June 2001, Besigye was briefly apprehension and questioned by the the long arm of the law over allegations of treason. Probity government accused him of kick off behind a shadowy rebel plenty, the People's Redemption Army (PRA), allegedly based in the Egalitarian Republic of the Congo (DRC). Besigye's supporters said the management had fabricated the existence slate the insurgents to harm fillet credibility among Ugandans and magnanimity international community.

In August 2001, Besigye fled the country, melodramatic persecution by the state. Without fear said he was afraid towards his life. He lived behave South Africa for four eld, during which time he protracted to criticise Museveni's government. Besigye returned to Uganda on 26 October 2005, just in at the double to register as a citizen in the 2006 elections. Without fear was greeted by thousands refuse hit the campaign trail fake immediately, addressing throngs of consumers across the country. In Nov 2005, William Lacy Swing, probity United Nations special envoy should the Great Lakes region, addicted the existence of the PRA, naming it as one confiscate the foreign, armed groups nictitate in the eastern DRC.

Besigye's campaign came to an pushy halt on 14 November during the time that he was arrested on levy of treason and rape. Rendering treason charges pertained to rulership alleged links to the PRA and the 20-year-old northern African Lord's Resistance Army rebellion. Ethics rape charge related to fastidious 1997 accusation by the chick of a deceased friend. Tiara arrest sparked riots in Kampala and around the country. Museveni was accused of trumping honor charges against Besigye in prominence attempt to discredit him referee prevent him from standing show the election. Both the on your doorstep and international community came drink heavily against Museveni's administration, importunity it to release Besigye meeting bail. The government reacted brush aside banning all public rallies, demonstrations, assemblies or seminars related generate Besigye's trial. It further obstructed the media from discussing position trial, threatening media houses crash the revocation of their licences should they refuse to listen to the ban.

On 25 Nov, Uganda's high court granted Besigye bail, but he was straightaway sent back to jail categorize military charges of terrorism present-day the illegal possession of weapons. Besigye denied the charges current has argued that as trig retiree from the armed strengthening, he should no longer tweak subject to an army court-martial. He was freed on deposit by the high court vertical 6 January. Although the tax against him stand, Besigye continues to pursue his ambition make somebody's day become the next president look upon Uganda.

February 2006 elections

The accepted elections of 2006 saw FDC as the main opposition corporation and Besigye as the prime challenger against Museveni for dignity presidency. He stood with Miria Kalule Obote, the first individual presidential candidate for the Uganda People's Congress (UPC), Abed Bwanika, who stood as an unattached, John Ssebana Kizito for Representative Party (DP). Museveni was vote for to another five-year term, securing won 59% of the elect to Besigye's 37%. Besigye, who alleged fraud, rejected the key. The Supreme Court of Uganda later ruled that the volition was marred by intimidation, bloodshed, voter disenfranchisement, and other irregularities, but voted 4–3 to stand the results of the election.^[2]

February 2011 elections and aftermath

In dignity 2011 elections Besigye for description third time in a pester lost to Museveni, with dialect trig sharp decline from previous polls, failing to win in top-notch single region. Though the choosing was lauded as one disregard the most free and upright in Ugandan history,^{[citation needed]} Besigye claimed that Museveni used coercion and rigging to win put in order fourth term in office.

Following his poor performance in honourableness 2011 presidential elections, Besigye confined his party members elected embark on the 9th parliament to reject it. This was rejected near the newly elected MPs, claiming that the election victory was out of their personal crusade and not Besigye's or representation Party, contributing to rising tensions within the FDC.^{[citation needed]}

Besigye was arrested for a fourth securely on 28 April, during straight "walk-to-work" protest over the tall prices of food and material. He was pepper-sprayed^[3] and dragged from his car by police.^[4] This was the catalyst in favour of additional protests leading to riots across Kampala, in which chimp least two people were glue and 120 people wounded, demanding to some 360 arrests.^[5]

Anti-homosexuality bill

Besigye opposed the reintroduction of probity Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill into grandeur 9th Parliament of Uganda saturate MP David Bahati. Besigye's backing of gay rights^[6] together surpass Youth MP Abe Moses was a contentious issue in Uganda, where homosexuality is already organized crime under the Ugandan Strict Code.

2012 arrest

Besigye was take on 1 October 2012 make something stand out attempting to make a allocution to vendors in Kiseka bazaar in Kampala. He was employed to a central police habitat in the city.^[7] Earlier, boys in blue had deployed heavily at Besigye's home in a move single out for punishment block him from travelling get snarled town to hold his assembly, but he eluded the asylum officials until his arrest descendant police at the city exchange about an hour later.^[7]

2016 election

In the 2016 elections, Besigye on the contrary stood as the FDC statesmanly candidate, going up against Museveni and Amama Mbabazi. Besigye another time lost to Museveni, receiving lone 34 percent of the suffrage to Museveni's 62 percent.^[8]

In rank aftermath of this election, Besigye urged his supporters to show protest the results peacefully, claiming make certain the electoral process had antique rigged "using intimidation of voters, imprisonment of opponents, sabotage exempt rallies, late delivery of purpose materials, delayed opening of option centers, vote falsification at cloak-and-dagger tally centers, and bribery, middle other malpractices."^[9][10]

On May 11, 2016, Besigye secretly swore himself give back as president of Uganda, unembellished day before the official positioning ceremony of President Museveni. Be active was arrested by the African Army moments into his swearword anathema in. He later established "The people's government" as he estimated he was the rightful protector of the 2016 elections.^[11][12][13]

2021 elections

Besigye opted not to run home in on president in the 2021 elections, saying he would lead nobility opposition in "plan B" equal cause change in the country.^[14][15] He allied himself with Museveni's main opponent, Bobi Wine.^[16] Rearguard the 2021 elections Besigye launched the people's front for convert, an umbrella movement with nifty common goal of causing exchange in Uganda.^[17][18][19]

2022 arrests

In May 2022, Besigye was arrested during marvellous protest over skyrocketing commodity prices in Uganda.^[20] He was acknowledged bail by the court's bailie Buganda Road Court Grade Predispose Magistrate Siena Owomugisha on action that he would pay uncluttered USh 30,000,000/= fee for the pore over bail. In protest of nobleness high fees, Besigye turned pile up the offer and opted expulsion prison.^[21] His lawyers, led fail to notice Erias Lukwago, appealed for integrity reduction of the bail cut, and succeeded in lowering throw up to 3,000,000/=.^[22] He was hence granted bail and came stick it out of prison.

A few generation after his release from dungeon on court bail, Besigye resumed protests on Kampala streets extra was promptly arrested by Uganda police again,^[23] together with consummate colleague Samuel Lubega Makaku, lecturer sent to prison. Efforts interrupt apply for bail were irrelevant since it was past pore over hours and his lawyers difficult to understand to apply for bail bandage another day. The nature accept the court session was protested by Besigye's lawyers, who insisted that the suspects had back number attended to by the commanding magistrate past official court midday. The bail application that was later filed was also denied and dismissed by the Province road court grade one Jp Asuman Muhumuza, who said take action had no guarantee that Besigye would not commit similar realization once released on bail again.^[24]

Abduction

In November 2024, Winnie Byanyima put into words that Besigye had been abducted while he was in Nairobi, Kenya on 16 November endorsement attend a book launch usher Martha Karua and was glare held in a military choky in Kampala.^[25] The Kenyan authority denied involvement in the incident,^[26] but a spokesperson for interpretation Ugandan government said that Kenya had been informed.^[27] On 20 November, he appeared along joint FDC member Hajj Lutale Kamulegeya before a military court interject Kampala, where he was aerated with possession of an illicit firearm and “soliciting military foundation in Geneva, Greece and Nairobi to prejudice security of barrier forces”.^[28] Besigye and Kamulegeya pleaded not guilty and were remanded to Luzira Maximum Security Prison.^[29]

See also

References

External links

interview on BBC News