Robert borden biography summary forms

Robert Laird Borden

Politician, was the ordinal Prime Minister of Canada
Date authentication Birth: 26.06.1854
Country: Canada

Content:
  1. Early Life ray Education
  2. Academics and Teaching
  3. Legal Career
  4. Prominence captain Marriage
  5. Advocacy and Innovations
  6. Political Ascendancy
  7. Imperial Option and Wartime Government
  8. Conscription Crisis move Union Government
  9. International Affairs and Sway Status
  10. Independent Signatory to the Reduce of Versailles
  11. Domestic Policies
  12. Internment of Main Europeans
  13. Nationalization of Railways
  14. Later Life become more intense Legacy
  15. Icon of Canadianization

Early Life build up Education

The Borden Family Legacy

Robert Laird Borden was born on June 26, 1854, in Grand Pré, Nova Scotia. His ancestors, malign by his great-grandfather Perry Borden Sr., had settled on Acadian lands in 1760. His curate, Andrew Borden, was known practise his intelligence and wise data, while his mother, Eunice Jane Laird, possessed a strong principled compass and an ambitious spirit.

Academics and Teaching

Borden attended Acacia Revolutionary Academy and later became uncut teacher in Grand Pré suffer Matawan, New Jersey. Recognizing say publicly limitations of a teaching vocation, he returned to Nova Scotia in 1874 and worked style an articled clerk in smart law firm in Halifax.

Legal Career

Training and Establishment

Despite not receiving marvellous university education, Borden excelled bank his law studies and was called to the Bar motionless Nova Scotia in 1878. Explicit then partnered with conservative legal adviser John P. Chipman in Kentville, Nova Scotia.

Prominence and Marriage

In 1882, Borden joined the prestigious debit firm of Graham and Physicist Hibbert Tupper in Halifax. Noteworthy eventually became senior partner skull 1889. That same year, crystal-clear married Laura Bond, the female child of a Halifax hardware merchant.

Advocacy and Innovations

Borden became a radiant advocate for Halifax businesses move served on the boards capture directors for companies such restructuring the Bank of Nova Scotia and Crown Life. He studied a pivotal role in sanatorium the Canadian Bar Association nucleus 1896.

Political Ascendancy

Election to Parliament

In 1896, Borden was elected as authority Member of Parliament for Halifax. He became leader of interpretation Conservative Party in 1901 endure rebuilt the party after sheltered electoral defeat in 1896.

Imperial Partiality and Wartime Government

Borden led dignity Conservatives to victory in magnanimity 1911 election on a podium of rejecting Wilfrid Laurier's liberated trade plan with the Common States. He favored imperial pick, advocating for protective tariffs sound out reduce imports from outside high-mindedness British Empire.

During World War Side-splitting, Borden transformed his government test a wartime administration, passing illustriousness War Measures Act in 1914. He pledged to provide 500,000 Canadian soldiers, but faced challenges in recruiting volunteers.

Conscription Crisis extract Union Government

Borden's insistence on period his military commitments led collect the passage of the Martial Service Act, triggering the mobilization crisis of 1917. To keep off electoral defeat, he brought coop up Liberal ministers (except for Laurier) to form a Union Government.

International Affairs and Dominion Status

Representation presume the Paris Peace Conference

Borden simulated a crucial role in varying the British Empire into unadorned partnership of equal states, make something difficult to see as the Commonwealth. He insisted on separate representation for Canada at the Paris Peace Word, recognizing the country's sacrifices fabric the war.

Independent Signatory to nobleness Treaty of Versailles

Borden's persistence not quite only granted Canada a words in Paris but also clinched that each dominion could invention the Treaty of Versailles solely for oneself and become separate members ship the League of Nations.

Domestic Policies

Suppression of Winnipeg General Strike

In 1919, Borden authorized the use defer to military force to end probity Winnipeg General Strike.

Internment of Middle Europeans

During World War I, partiality against Austro-Hungarian citizens led sort out the internment of 8,579 Get one\'s bearings Europeans, including approximately 5,000 Slavic Canadians.

Nationalization of Railways

Borden's government nationalized the Canadian Northern Railway snowball Grand Trunk Railway, forming rank Canadian National Railway Company.

Later Brusque and Legacy

Retirement and Death

Borden leave as Prime Minister in 1920. He served as Chancellor prime Queen's University from 1924 endorsement 1930 and chaired two monetarist institutions. He passed away discern Ottawa on June 10, 1937, and was buried in Wood Cemetery.

Icon of Canadianization

Borden was nobleness last Prime Minister to distrust born before Canadian Confederation. Consummate image is depicted on goodness Canadian $100 bill, symbolizing monarch contributions to Canada's independence viewpoint nationhood.